History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Soult’s intention being to follow up this success, he directed
that the first corps should move, in two columns, upon Guadalupe
and Deleytoza, intending to support it with the second and fifth,
while the sixth corps crossed at Almaraz, and seized the pass of
Mirabete. This would undoubtedly have completed the ruin of the
Spanish army, and forced sir Arthur to make a rapid and disastrous
retreat; for so complete was the surprise and so sudden the
overthrow that some of the English foragers also fell into the
hands of the enemy; and that Cuesta’s army was in no condition to
have made any resistance, if the pursuit had been continued with
vigour, is clear, from the following facts:--
1º. When he withdrew his main body from the bridge of Arzobispo to
Peralada de Garbin, on the 7th, he left fifteen pieces of artillery
by the road-side, without a guard. The defeat of Albuquerque placed
these guns at the mercy of the enemy, who were, however, ignorant
of their situation, until a trumpeter attending an English flag
of truce, either treacherously or foolishly, mentioned it in the
French camp, from whence a detachment of cavalry was sent to fetch
them off. 2º. The British military agent, placed at the Spanish
head-quarters, was kept in ignorance of the action; and it was
only by the arrival of the duke of Albuquerque, at Deleytoza, on
the evening of the 9th, that sir Arthur Wellesley knew the bridge
was lost. He had before advised Cuesta to withdraw behind the Ibor
river, and even now contemplated a partial attack to keep the enemy
in check; but when he repaired in person to that general’s quarter,
on the 10th, he found the country covered with fugitives and
stragglers, and Cuesta as helpless and yet as haughty as ever. All
his ammunition and guns (forty pieces) were at the right bank of
the Ibor, and, of course, at the foot of the Meza, and within sight
and cannon-shot of the enemy, on the right bank of the Tagus. They
would have been taken by the first French patroles that approached,
but that sir Arthur Wellesley persuaded the Spanish staff-officers
to have them dragged up the hill, in the course of the 10th,
without Cuesta’s knowledge.
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