History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Let it be supposed, however, that the strength of the Meza d’Ibor
and the Mirabete had baffled all the enemy’s efforts, and that,
seeing the allies fixed in those positions, the sixth corps, in
pursuance of Soult’s second proposal, had crossed the frontier
of Portugal. Sir Arthur Wellesley, contemplating such an event,
affirmed that he meant to follow them in any movement they might
make against Lisbon; but there were two ways of following, the one
by the south and the other by the north bank of the Tagus. Now, if
he designed to cross the Tagus at the Cardinal’s bridge, and so,
connecting his right with Beresford, to hang on the enemy’s rear,
it could only have been while he was ignorant of Venegas’ defeat,
and when he imagined the French to have but thirty thousand men in
the valley of the Tagus; but they had above seventy thousand; and,
without endangering Madrid, they could have invaded Portugal with,
at least, fifty thousand men under arms.
If, on the other hand, he designed to move by the south side of
the Tagus, the French line of march upon Abrantes and Lisbon was
shorter than his; and Beresford, who only reached Moraleja on the
12th, would have been cut off, and thrown back upon Almeida. It
is true that marshal Ney alleged the difficulty of feeding the
troops in the country about Plasencia and Coria, and the prudence
of Soult’s project might, in that respect, have been somewhat
questionable. But the duke of Elchingen was averse to _any_
invasion of Portugal; and, to an unwilling mind, difficulties
are enlarged beyond their due proportion. Moreover, his talents
were more remarkable in a battle than in the dispositions for a
campaign; and Soult’s opinion must, on this occasion, be allowed
greater weight, because the Vera de Plasencia and the valleys
of the Bejar and the Gata mountains were certainly exceedingly
fertile, they had been little injured, and the object was, not to
fix a base of operations, but to obtain a momentary subsistence
until a richer country could be opened.
Admitting, however, that a march on Lisbon was not feasible at that
moment, there could have been no well-founded objection to the
siege of Ciudad Rodrigo, which Soult again proposed. The emperor’s
instructions were indeed pleaded; but those were general, founded
upon the past errors of the campaign, which made him doubtful of
the future; they were not applicable to the peculiar circumstances
of the moment, and would have been disregarded by a general with a
tithe of his own genius. Fortunately for Spain, the intrusive king
was not a great commander. When he might have entered the temple of
victory with banners flying, he stretched himself at the threshold
and slept.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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