History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The force under Reille, consisting of his own and general Pino’s
Italian division, skirmished daily with the garrison; but the rain,
which fell in torrents, having flooded the Ampurdan, the roads
became impassable for the artillery, and delayed the opening of the
trenches. Meanwhile, Souham’s division took post between the Fluvia
and Figueras, to cover the operations of the siege on the side of
Gerona, and an Italian brigade, under general Chabot, was posted at
Rabos and Espollas, to keep the Somatenes down.
[Sidenote: St. Cyr.]
But, before Chabot’s arrival, Reille had detached a battalion to
that side; and, being uneasy for its safety, sent three more to its
assistance: this saved the battalion, which was in great danger;
and two companies were actually cut off by the Somatenes. This
loss, however, proved beneficial, as it enraged the Italians, and
checked their disposition to desert; and St. Cyr, unwilling to
pursue the system of burning villages, and yet anxious to repress
the insidious hostility of the peasants, in reprizal for the loss
of his two companies, seized an equal number of villagers, and sent
them prisoners to France.
The inhabitants of Rosas having embarked or taken refuge in the
citadel, the houses, and the entrenchments covering them, were left
to the French; but the latter were prevented, by the fire of the
English ships, from effecting a permanent lodgement in the deserted
town; and, after a few days, a detachment from the garrison,
consisting of soldiers and townsmen, established a post there.
[Sidenote: Captain West’s despatch.]
The 8th captain West, in conjunction with the governor, made a
sally, but was repulsed; and, on the 9th several yards of the
citadel ramparts crumbled; but, with the assistance of the British
seamen, the breach was repaired in the night before the enemy
became aware of the accident.
The 15th an obstinate assault made on the Trinity was repulsed, the
English seamen bearing a principal share in the success.
The 16th the roads being passable, the French battering-train was
put in motion. The way leading up to the Puig Rom was repaired,
and two battalions were posted there, on the point commanding the
Trinity.
The 19th three guns were mounted against the Trinity, and the
trenches were opened at the distance of four hundred yards from the
citadel.
[Sidenote: St. Cyr.]
The 20th the fire of some French mortars obliged the vessels of
war to anchor beyond the range of the shells. During this time,
Souham was harassed by the Migueletes from the side of Gerona. The
French cavalry, unable to find forage, were sent back to France;
and Napoleon, rendered uneasy by the reports of general Duhesme,
ordered the seventh corps to advance to Barcelona, so as to arrive
there by the 26th of November; but St. Cyr refused to abandon the
siege of Rosas without a positive order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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