History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Reding, swayed by the popular clamour, resolved to attack, and in
this view he directed Castro to collect his sixteen thousand men
and fall upon the right flank and rear of St. Cyr, by the routes
of Llacuna and Igualada, and to send a detachment to seize the
pass of Ordal, and thus cut off the French line of retreat to
Barcelona. Meanwhile, advancing with eight thousand by the road
of Vendril and St. Cristina; Reding, himself, was to attack the
enemy in front. All the Migueletes and Somatenes between Gerona
and the Besos were to aid in these operations, the object being to
surround the French, a favourite project with the Spaniards at all
times; and as they publicly announced this intention, the joy was
universal, and the destruction of the hostile army was as usual
anticipated with the utmost confidence.
The Catalans were in motion on the 14th of February, but St. Cyr
kept his army well in hand until the Spaniards being ready to
break in upon him, he judged it politic to strike first. Souham’s
division remained at Vendril, to keep Reding in check, but on the
16th St. Cyr marched from Villa Franca, with Pino’s division, and
overthrew Castro’s advanced posts which were at Lacuña and Saint
Quinti. The Spanish centre thus pierced, and their wings completely
separated, Castro’s right was thrown back upon Capellades.
The 17th, St. Cyr, continuing his movement with Pino’s division,
reached Capellades, where he expected to unite with Chabot and
Chabran, who had orders to concentrate there,--the one from
San Sadurin, the other from Martorel. By this skilful movement
the French general avoided the pass of Bruch, and massed three
divisions on the extreme right of Castro’s left wing and close to
his magazines, which were at Igualada.
[Sidenote: St. Cyr.]
Chabot arrived the first, and, being for a little time unsupported,
was attacked and driven back with loss, but when the other
divisions came up, the action was restored, and the Spaniards
put to flight; they rallied again at Pobla de Claramunt, between
Capellades and Igualada, a circumstance agreeable to St. Cyr,
because he had sent Mazzuchelli’s brigade from Llacuna direct upon
Igualada, and if Chabot had not been so hard pressed, the action
at Capellades was to have been delayed until Mazzuchelli had got
into the rear; but scarcely was the head of that general’s column
descried, when Castro, who was at Igualada with his reserves,
recalled the troops from Pobla de Claramunt. The French being close
at their heels, the whole passed through Igualada, fighting and in
disorder, after which, losing all courage, the Spaniards broke,
and, throwing away their arms, fled by the three routes of Cervera,
Calaf, and Manresa. They were pursued all the 17th, and the French
returned the next day, but with few prisoners, because, says St.
Cyr, “_the Catalans are endowed by nature with strong knees_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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