History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2 — John Shaqi
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Spaniards were fed from Valencia and Aragon, (the convoys
from the former being conveyed in vessels along the coast). Their
magazines were accumulated on one or two points of the line, and
those points being chosen without judgement fettered Reding’s
movements and regulated those of the French, whose only difficulty,
in fact, was to procure food.
[Sidenote: Appendix No. 1, section 6.]
Early in February, St. Cyr, having exhausted the country about
him, and having his communications much vexed by the Somatenes and
by descents from the English ships, closed his posts and kept his
divisions in masses at Vendril, Villa Franca, San Sadurni, and
Martorel. The seventh corps at this period having been reinforced
by the German division, and by some conscripts, amounted to
forty-eight thousand men, of which forty-one thousand were under
arms; but the force immediately commanded by St. Cyr did not exceed
twenty-three thousand of all arms.
The relative position of the two armies was, however, entirely in
favour of the French general, his line extending from Vendril,
by Villa Franca, to Martorel, was not more than thirty miles,
and he had a royal road by which to retreat on Barcelona. The
Spanish posts covering, as I have said, an extent of above
sixty miles, formed a half-circle round the French line, and
their communications were more rugged than those of St. Cyr.
Nevertheless, it is not to be doubted that, by avoiding any serious
action, the Catalans would have obliged the French to abandon
the country, between the Llobregat and Tarragona. Famine and
the continued drain of men, in a mountain warfare, would have
forced them away; nor could they have struck any formidable blow
to relieve themselves, seeing that all the important places were
fortified towns requiring a regular siege. The never-failing
arrogance of the Spanish character, and the unstable judgement of
Reding, induced him to forego these advantages. The closing of
the French posts and some success in a few petty skirmishes were
magnified, the last into victories and the first into a design on
the part of the enemy to fly.
An intercourse opened with some of the inhabitants of Barcelona
likewise gave hopes of regaining that city by means of a conspiracy
within the walls. The Catalans had before made proposals to general
Lecchi to deliver up the citadel of that place, nor is there any
thing that more strongly marks the absurd self-sufficiency of the
Spaniards, during this war, than the repeated attempts they made
to corrupt the French commanders. As late as the year 1810, Martin
Carrera, being at the head of about two thousand ragged peasants,
half-armed, and only existing under the protection of the English
outposts, offered to marshal Ney, then investing Ciudad Rodrigo,
rank and honours in the Spanish army if he would desert!
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