History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Having thus dispersed the regular Spanish forces and given full
effect to his victory; the French General sought to fix himself
firmly in the positions he had gained. Sensible that arms may win
battles, but cannot render conquest permanent, he projected a system
of civil administration which enabled him to support his troops,
and yet to offer some security of property to those inhabitants
who remained tranquil. But, as it was impossible for the people to
trust to any system, or to avoid danger, while the mountains swarmed
with the Partidas, Suchet resolved to pursue the latter without
relaxation, and to put down all resistance in Aragon before he
attempted to enlarge the circle of his conquests. Foreseeing that
while he thus laid a solid base for further operations, he should
also form an army capable of executing any enterprize.
He commenced on the side of Jaca, and having dislodged the Spaniards
from their positions near that castle, in June, supplied it with ten
months’ provisions. After this operation, Almunia and Cariñena, on
the right of the Ebro, were occupied by his detachments; and having
suddenly drawn together four battalions and a hundred cuirassiers at
the latter point, he surrounded Nuestra Senora del Aguilar, during
the night of the 19th, destroyed the entrenched camp, and sent a
detachment in pursuit of Gayan. On the same day, Pedrosa was repulsed
on the other side of the Ebro, near Barbastro, and general Habert
defeated Perena.
The troops sent in pursuit of Gayan dispersed his corps at Uzed,
and Daroca was occupied by the French. The vicinity of Calatayud
and the mountains of Moncayo were then scoured by detachments from
Zaragoza, one of which took possession of the district of Cinco
Villas. Meanwhile Jaca was continually menaced by the Spaniards at
St. Juan de la Pena, and Saraza, descending from thence by the valley
of the Gallego, on the 23d of August, surprised and slew a detachment
of seventy men close to Zaragoza. On the 26th, however, five French
battalions stormed the sacred rock, and penetrated up the valleys of
Anso and Echo in pursuit of Renovalles. Nevertheless, that chief,
retiring to Roncal, obtained a capitulation for the valley without
surrendering himself.
These operations having, in a certain degree, cleared Aragon of
the bands on the side of Navarre and Castile, the French general
proceeded against those on the side of Catalonia. Baget, Perena, and
Pedrosa, chased from the Sierra de Guarra, rallied between the Cinca
and the Noguerra, and were joined by Renovalles, who assumed the
chief command; but on the 23d of September, the whole being routed
by general Habert, the men dispersed, and the chiefs took refuge in
Lerida and Mequinenza.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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