History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3 — John Shaqi
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Scarcely had Palamos fallen when Wimphen and the Milans, arriving
near Hostalrich, began to harass Souham’s outposts at Santa
Coloma, hoping to draw St. Cyr’s attention to that side, while a
reinforcement for the garrison of Gerona should pass through the left
of his line into the city. The French general was not deceived; but
the Spaniards nevertheless sent fifteen hundred chosen men, under
the command of one Marshal, an Englishman, to penetrate secretly
through the enemy’s posts at Llagostera. They were accompanied by
an aide-de-camp of Alvarez, called Rich, apparently an Englishmen
also, and they succeeded on the 9th in passing general Pino’s posts
unobserved. A straggler, however, was taken, and St. Cyr being thus
informed of the march, and judging that the attempt to break the line
of investment would be made in the night and by the road of Casa de
Selva, immediately placed one body of men in ambush near that point,
and sent another in pursuit of the succouring column.
As the French general had foreseen, the Spaniards continued their
march through the hills at dusk, but being suddenly fired upon by
the ambuscade, hastily retired, and the next day fell in with the
other troops, when a thousand men were made prisoners: the rest
dispersing, escaped the enemy, yet were ill used and robbed of their
arms by the Somatenes. St. Cyr says that Mr. Marshal, having offered
to capitulate, fled during the negotiation, and thus abandoned his
men; but the Spanish general Conpigny affirmed that the men abandoned
Marshal, and refused to fight, that Rich ran away before he had seen
the enemy, and that both he and the troops merited severe punishment.
It is also certain that Marshal’s flight was to Gerona, where he
afterwards fell fighting gallantly.
This disappointment was sensibly felt by Alvarez. Sickness and battle
had already reduced his garrison to fifteen hundred men, and he was
thus debarred of the best of all defences, namely, frequent sallies
as the enemy neared the walls. His resolution was unshaken, but he
did not fail to remonstrate warmly with Conpigny, and even denounced
his inactivity to the Supreme Junta. That general excused himself on
the ground of Blake’s absence, the want of provisions, and the danger
of carrying the contagious sickness of Taragona into Gerona; and
finally adduced colonel Marshal’s unfortunate attempt, as proof that
due exertion had been made. Yet he could not deny that Gerona had
been invested two months, had sustained forty days of open trenches,
a bombardment and an assault without any succour, and that during
that time, he himself remained at Taragona, instead of being at
Hostalrich with all the troops he could collect.
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