History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The light cavalry of the king’s guard, followed by the infantry,
then poured through the town; and, on the extreme left, Sebastiani,
with a rapid charge, cut off six thousand infantry, and obliged them
to surrender. The Spanish cavalry, which had only suffered a little
from the cannonade, and had never made an effort to turn the tide
of battle, now drew off entirely: the second line of infantry gave
ground as the front fell back upon it in confusion; and Areizaga,
confounded and bewildered, ordered the left wing, which had scarcely
fired a shot, to retreat, and then quitted the field himself.
For half an hour after this, the superior officers who remained,
endeavoured to keep the troops together in the plain, and strove to
reach the main road leading to Dos Barrios; but Girard and Dessolle’s
divisions being connected after passing Ocaña, pressed on with steady
rapidity, while the Polish lancers and a regiment of chasseurs,
outflanking the Spanish right, continually increased the confusion:
finally, Sebastiani, after securing his prisoners, came up again
like a whirlwind, and charged full in the front with five regiments
of cavalry. Then the whole mass broke, and fled each man for himself
across the plain; but, on the right of the routed multitude, a deep
ravine leading from Yepes to Dos Barrios, in an oblique direction,
continually contracted the space; and the pursuing cavalry arriving
first at Barrios, headed nearly ten thousand bewildered men, and
forced them to surrender. The remainder turned their faces to all
quarters; and such was the rout, that the French were also obliged
to disperse to take prisoners, for, to their credit, no rigorous
execution was inflicted; and hundreds, merely deprived of their arms,
were desired, in raillery, “to return to their homes, and abandon
war as a trade they were unfit for.” This fatal battle commenced at
eleven o’clock; thirty pieces of artillery, a hundred and twenty
carriages, twenty-five stand of colours, three generals, six hundred
inferior officers, and eighteen thousand privates were taken before
two o’clock, and the pursuit was still hot. Seven or eight thousand
of the Spaniards, however, contrived to make away towards the
mountain of Tarancon; others followed the various routes through La
Mancha to the Sierra Morena; and many saved themselves in Valencia
and Murcia.
[Sidenote: S. Journal of Operations MSS.]
[Sidenote: Letter from Lord Wellington to Lord Liverpool, Nov. 30,
1809. MSS.]
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