History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3 — John Shaqi
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Three days had sufficed to dissipate the storm on the side of La
Mancha, but the duke Del Parque still menaced the sixth corps in
Castile, and the reports from Talavera again spoke of Albuquerque
and the English being in motion. The second brigade of Dessolle’s
division had returned from Old Castile on the 19th, and the
uncertainty with respect to the British movements, obliged the king
to keep all his troops in hand. Nevertheless, fearing that, if Del
Parque gained upon the sixth corps, he might raise an insurrection
in Leon, Gazan’s division of the fifth corps was sent, from Toledo,
through the Puerto Pico, to Marchand’s assistance, and Kellerman was
again directed to take the command of the whole.
During these events, the British army remained tranquil about
Badajos; but Albuquerque, following his orders, had reached Peralada
de Garbin, and seized the bridge of Arzobispo, in expectation of
being joined by the duke Del Parque. That general, however, who
had above thirty thousand men, thought, when Dessolle’s division
was recalled to Madrid, that he could crush the sixth corps, and,
therefore, advanced from Bejar towards Alba de Tormes on the 17th,
two days before the battle of Ocaña. Thus, when Albuquerque expected
him on the Tagus, he was engaged in serious operations beyond the
Tormes, and, having reached Alba, the 21st, sent a division to take
possession of Salamanca, which Marchand had again abandoned. The 22d
he marched towards Valladolid, and his advanced guard and cavalry
entered Fresno and Carpio. Meanwhile Kellerman, collecting all the
troops of his government, and being joined by Marchand, moved upon
Medina del Campo, and the 23d, fell with a body of horse upon the
Spaniards at Fresno. The Spanish cavalry fled at once; but the
infantry stood firm, and repulsed the assailants.
[Sidenote: Lord Wellington to Lord Liverpool. MSS.]
The 24th the duke carried his whole army to Fresno, intending to give
battle; but on the 26th imperative orders to join Albuquerque having
reached him, he commenced a retrograde movement. Kellerman, without
waiting for the arrival of Gazan’s division, instantly pursued, and
his advanced guard of cavalry overtook and charged the Spanish army
at the moment when a part of their infantry and all their horse had
passed the bridge of Alba de Tormes; being repulsed, it retired upon
the supports, and the duke, seeing that an action was inevitable,
brought the remainder of his troops, with the exception of one
division, back to the right bank.
BATTLE OF ALBA DE TORMES.
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