History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Such was the state of military affairs on the different parts of the
circle round Seville, at the period when Suchet invaded Valencia, and
Wellington blockaded Ciudad Rodrigo; and to support his extensive
operations, the duke of Dalmatia, if his share of the reinforcements
which entered Spain in July and August had joined him, would have
had about a hundred thousand troops, of which ninety thousand men
and fourteen thousand horses were French. But the reinforcements
were detained in the different governments, and the actual number of
French present with the eagles was not more than sixty-seven thousand.
The first corps contained twenty thousand; the fourth and fifth about
eleven thousand each; the garrison of Badajos was five thousand;
twenty thousand formed a disposable reserve, and the rest of the
force consisted of “_Escopeteros_” and civic guards, who were chiefly
employed in the garrisons and police. Upon pressing occasions, Soult
could therefore take the field, at any point, with twenty-four or
twenty-five thousand men, and in Estremadura, on very pressing
occasions, with even a greater number of excellent troops well
and powerfully organized. The manner in which this great army was
paralysed in the latter part of 1811, shall now be shown.
[Sidenote: 1811. October.]
In October, Drouet was in the Morena, and Girard at Merida, watching
Morillo, who was in Caceres, when Soult, who had just returned to
Seville after his Murcian expedition, sent three thousand men to
Fregenal, seemingly to menace the Alemtejo. General Hill therefore
recalled his brigades from the right bank of the Tagus, and
concentrated his whole corps behind the Campo Maior on the 9th.
The 11th Girard and Drouet advanced, the Spanish cavalry retired
from Caceres, the French drove Morillo to Caza de Cantellaña, and
every thing indicated a serious attack; but at this moment Soult’s
attention was attracted by the appearance of Ballesteros in the
Ronda, and he recalled the force from Fregenal. Drouet, who had
reached Merida, then retired to Zafra, leaving Girard with a
division and some cavalry near Caceres.
Ballesteros had disembarked at Algeziras on the 11th of September,
and immediately marched with his own and Beguine’s troops, in all
four thousand men, to Ximena, raising fresh levies and collecting the
Serranos of the Ronda as he advanced. On the 18th he had endeavoured
to succour the castle of Alcala de Gazules, where Beguines had a
garrison, but a French detachment from Chiclana had already reduced
that post, and after some skirmishing both sides fell back, the one
to Chiclana, the other to Ximena.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account