History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Campo Verde getting intelligence of this design, took post to fight
near Calaf, yet when the French approached, his heart failed, and he
permitted them to pass. The French general therefore reached Manreza
the 7th, and immediately despatched parties towards Vich and other
places to mislead the Spaniards, while with his main body he marched
by Moya and the Gariga pass to Granollers, where he expected to
meet Baraguay d’Hilliers with the convoy from Barcelona; but being
disappointed in this, he returned by the Trenta Pasos to Gerona the
10th, and sent his convalescents to Figueras.
[Sidenote: 1810. Dec.]
[Sidenote: Vacani.]
The vicinity of Gerona was now quite exhausted, and fresh convoys
from France were required to feed the troops, while the posts in
the Ampurdan were re-established and the district reorganized.
Macdonald’s muster-rolls presented a force of fifty-one thousand men,
of which ten thousand were in hospital, six thousand in Barcelona,
and several thousand distributed along the coast and on the lines of
communication, leaving somewhat more than thirty thousand disposable
for field-operations. Of this number, fourteen thousand were placed
under Baraguay d’Hilliers to maintain the Ampurdan, and when the
convoys arrived from France the French marshal marched, with the
remaining sixteen thousand, for the fourth time, to the succour of
Barcelona. His divisions were commanded by Souham and Pino, for
Severoli had been recalled to Italy to organize fresh reinforcements;
but following his former plan, this march also was made in one solid
body, and as the defiles had been cut up by the Spaniards, and the
bridge over the Tordera broken, Macdonald set his troops to labour,
and in six hours opened fresh ways over the hills on the right and
left of the Trenta Pasos, and so, without opposition, reached
the more open country about Granollers and Moncada. The Spaniards
then retired by their own left to Tarasa and Caldas, but Macdonald
continued to move on in a solid body upon Barcelona; for as he was
resolved not to expose himself to a dangerous attack, so he avoided
all enterprise. Thus, on the 23d, he would not permit Pino to improve
a favourable opportunity of crushing the Catalans in his front, and
on the 24th, after delivering his convoy and sending the carts back
to Belgarde, instead of pursuing Campo Verde to Tarasa, as all the
generals advised, he marched towards the Llobregat; and as Souham and
Pino remained discontented at Barcelona, their divisions were given
to Frere and Fontanes.
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