History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Suchet, by resigning the plain of Urgel and the magazines at Monzon,
for Macdonald’s subsistence, in September, had deprived himself of
all the resources of the left bank of the Ebro from Mequinenza to
Tortoza, and the country about the latter place was barren; hence he
was obliged to send for his provisions to Zaragoza, Teruel, and other
places more than one hundred miles from his camp; and meanwhile the
difficulty of getting his battering train and ammunition down the
river from Mequinenza was increased because of the numerous bars and
weirs which impeded the navigation when the waters were low: moreover
Macdonald, by going to Cardona, exposed the convoys to attacks
from the left bank, by the Spanish troops which being stationed
between Taragona, Momblanch, and Falcet, were always on the watch.
Considering these things Suchet had, while the seventh corps was yet
at Lerida, and the waters accidentally high, employed the Neapolitan
brigade of the seventh corps to escort twenty-six pieces of artillery
down the river. This convoy reached Xerta the 5th of September, and
the Neapolitans were then sent to Guardia; general Habert was placed
at Tivisa; Mas de Mora was occupied by a reserve, and the Spaniards
again took post at Falcet. At this time general Laval died, and
his division was given to general Harispe, a person distinguished
throughout the war by his ability, courage, and humanity.
Meanwhile the Valencian army had again concentrated to disturb
the blockade of Tortoza, wherefore Suchet strengthened Boussard’s
detachment at Uldecona, and gave the command to general Musnier, who
was replaced at Zaragoza by general Paris. At the same time colonel
Kliski was sent to command the detachments on the side of Montalvan,
Teruel, Daroca, and Calatayud, where a partizan warfare was continued
with undiminished activity by Villa Campa, who had contrived to
open secret communications, and to excite some commotions even in
Zaragoza. On the 7th of August he had beaten a French foraging
detachment near Cuevas, and recaptured six thousand sheep, and at
Andorra had taken both convoy and escort. On the side of Navarre
also, Mina coming down into the Cinco Villas destroyed some
detachments, and impeded the foraging parties. Thus the third corps
also began to suffer privations, and no progress was made towards the
conquest of Catalonia.
In September, however, Villa Campa, having increased his forces,
advanced so near Suchet that general Habert attacked and drove him
over the frontier in dispersion, and recaptured all the sheep before
lost, and Suchet then brought down the remainder of the battering
train, and the stores for the siege; but as the waters of the Ebro
were low, the new road was used for the convoys, which thus came
slowly and with many interruptions and considerable loss; especially
on the 17th of September, when a whole Neapolitan battalion suffered
itself to be taken without firing a shot.
[Sidenote: 1810. Oct.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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