History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
No important event occurred after the skirmish in which Eugenio
fell, until the 3d of March, when the Spaniards having observed that
the garrison of Tortoza was weakened by the detachment at Perillo,
endeavoured to cut the latter off, intending if successful to assault
Tortoza itself. At the same time they also attacked the fort of San
Filippe, but failed, and the French at Perillo effected their retreat
although with considerable loss. This attempt was however followed
by a more important effort. On the 19th of March, Campo Verde having
assembled eight thousand men at Molinos del Rey, four thousand at
Guisols, and three thousand at Igualada, prepared to surprise the
city and forts of Barcelona, for he had, as he thought, corrupted the
town-major of Monjuic. Trusting to this treason, he first sent eight
hundred chosen grenadiers in the night by the hills of Hospitalette,
to enter that place, and they descended into the ditch in expectation
of having the gate opened; but Maurice Mathieu, apprized of the plan,
had prepared every thing to receive this unfortunate column, which
was in an instant overwhelmed with fire.
Napoleon now changed the system of the war. All that part of
Catalonia west of the Upper Llobregat, and from Igualada by Ordal to
the sea, including the district of Tortoza, was placed under Suchet’s
government, and seventeen thousand of Macdonald’s troops were united
to the third corps, which was thus augmented to forty-two thousand
men, and took the title of the “_Army of Aragon_.” It was destined
to besiege Taragona, while Macdonald, whose force was thus reduced
to twenty-seven thousand under arms, including fifteen thousand in
garrison and in the Ampurdan, was restricted to the upper part of
Catalonia. His orders were to attack Cardona, Berga, Seu d’Urgel,
and Montserrat, and to wear down Martinez, Manso, Rovira, and other
chiefs, who kept in the mountains between Olot and the Cerdaña: and a
division of five thousand men, chiefly composed of national guards,
was also ordered to assemble at Mont Louis, for the purpose of acting
in the Cerdaña, and on the rear of the partizans in the high valleys.
By these means the line of operations for the invasion of Catalonia
was altered from France to Aragon, the difficulties were lessened,
the seventh corps reduced in numbers, became, instead of the
principal, the secondary army; and Macdonald’s formal method was thus
exchanged for the lively vigorous talent of Suchet. But the delay
already caused in the siege of Tortoza, could never be compensated;
Suchet had been kept on the Ebro, when he should have been on the
Guadalaviar, and this enabled the Murcians to keep the fourth corps
in Grenada, when it should have been on the Tagus aiding Massena.
CHAPTER IV.
[Sidenote: 1811. March.]
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