History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It may appear extraordinary that the war could have been continued
by either side under such difficulties, but the resources were still
great. A patriotic junta had been formed in Catalonia to procure
provisions, and although the English orders in council interfered
with the trade of neutral vessels bringing grain, bread could
be bought at the rate of 12 lbs. to the dollar, while with lord
Wellington’s army in Castile it often cost half a dollar a pound.
When the French foraging parties came out from Barcelona, their march
could be always traced by the swarms of boats, loaded with people and
provisions, which shooting out from the coast-towns, would hover, for
a while, under the protection of the English vessels, and then return
when the danger was over: and the enemy did never meddle with these
boats lest they should remove the cover to their own supplies. Suchet
however armed Rapita, and other small places, at the mouth of the
Ebro, with a view to afford shelter to certain craft, which he kept
to watch for provision-vessels, sailing from Valencia for Taragona,
and to aid French vessels engaged in a like course coming from France.
To feed Barcelona, Maurice Mathieu at times occupied the head-lands
from St. Filieu, to Blanes, with troops, and thus small convoys
crept along shore; a fleet loaded with provisions and powder,
escorted by three frigates, entered it in February, and a continual
stream of supply was also kept up by sailing-boats and other small
vessels, which could not be easily detected amidst the numerous
craft belonging to the people along the coast. And besides these
channels, as the claims of hunger are paramount to all others, it
was necessary, for the sake of the inhabitants, to permit provision
sometimes to reach Barcelona by land; the Spanish generals winked
at it, and Milans and Lacy, have even been charged with permitting
corn to pass into that city for private profit, as well as from
consideration for the citizens. By these, and like expedients, the
war was sustained.
[Sidenote: 1811. March.]
[Sidenote: Official Abstract of Mr. Wellesley’s Despatches. MSS.]
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