History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During the siege of Tortoza, the concentration of the third and
seventh corps exposed Aragon and Catalonia to desultory enterprises
at a moment when the Partidas, rendered more numerous and powerful
by the secret juntas, were also more ardent, from the assembly of
the Cortez, by which the people’s importance in the struggle seemed
at last to be acknowledged. Hence no better test of their real
influence on the general operations can be found than their exploits
during that period, when two French armies were fixed as it were
to one spot, the supplies from France nearly cut off by natural
difficulties, the district immediately around Tortoza completely
sterile, Catalonia generally exhausted, and a project to create
a fictitious scarcity in the fertile parts of Aragon diligently
and in some sort successfully pursued by the secret juntas. The
number of French foraging parties, and the distances to which they
were sent were then greatly increased, and the facility of cutting
them off proportionably augmented. Now the several operations of
Villa Campa during the blockade have been already related, but,
although sometimes successful, the results were mostly adverse to
the Spaniards; and when that chief, after the siege was actually
commenced, came down, on the 19th December 1810, towards the side of
Daroca, his cavalry was surprised by colonel Kliski, who captured or
killed one hundred and fifty in the village of Blancas. The Spanish
chief then retired, but being soon after joined by the Empecinado
from Cuença, he returned in January to the frontier of Aragon, and
took post between Molina and Albaracin.
At this period Tortoza had surrendered, and Musnier’s division was
spread along the western part of Aragon, wherefore Suchet immediately
detached general Paris with one column from Zaragoza, and general
Abbé with another from Teruel, to chase these two Partidas. Paris
fell in with the Empecinado near Molina, and the latter then joined
Villa Campa, but the French general forced both from their mountain
position near Frias, where he was joined by Abbé; and they continued
the pursuit for several days, but finding that the fugitives took
different routes, again separated; Paris followed Villa Campa, and
Abbé pursued the Empecinado through Cuença, from whence Carbajal
and the secret junta immediately fled. Paris failing to overtake
Villa Campa, entered Beleta, Cobeta, and Paralejos, all three
containing manufactories for arms, which he destroyed, and then
returned; and the whole expedition lasted only twelve days, yet the
smaller Partidas, in Aragon, had taken advantage of it to cut off a
detachment of fifty men near Fuentes: and this was followed up on
the side of Navarre by Mina, who entered the Cinco Villas in April,
and cut to pieces one hundred and fifty _gens-d’armes_ near Sadava.
However Chlopiski pursued him also so closely, that he obliged his
band to disperse near Coseda in Navarre.
[Sidenote: 1811. April.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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