History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During this time the Valencians had been plunged in disputes,
Bassecour was displaced, and Coupigny appointed in his stead. The
notables, indeed, raised a sum of money for recruits, but Coupigny
would not take the command, because the Murcian army was not also
given to him; and that army, although numerous, was in a very
neglected state, and unable to undertake any service. However, when
Tortoza fell, the Valencians were frightened, and set about their own
defence. They repaired and garrisoned the fort of Oropesa, and some
smaller posts on the coast, along which runs the only artillery-road
to their capital: they commenced fortifying Murviedro, or rather the
rock of Saguntum overhanging it, and they sent fifteen hundred men
into the hills about Cantavieja. These last were dispersed on the 5th
of April by a column from Teruel; and on the 11th another body having
attempted to surprise Uldecona, which was weakly guarded, were also
defeated and sabred by the French cavalry.
These different events, especially the destruction of the
gun-manufactories, repressed the activity of the partizans, and
Suchet was enabled to go to Lerida, in the latter end of March, to
receive the soldiers to be drafted from the seventh corps: Macdonald
himself could not, however, regain Barcelona without an escort,
and hence seven thousand men marched with him on the 29th of the
month, not by Igualada, which was occupied in force by Sarsfield,
but by the circuitous way of Manresa; for neither Macdonald nor
Suchet wished to engage in desultory actions with the forces destined
for the siege. Nevertheless Sarsfield, getting intelligence of the
march, passed by Calaf with his own and Eroles’ troops, and waited
on Macdonald’s flanks and rear near the Cardenera river, while a
detachment, barricading the bridge of Manresa, opposed him in front.
This bridge was indeed carried, but the town being abandoned, the
Italian soldiers wantonly set fire to it in the night; an act which
was immediately revenged, for the flames being seen to a great
distance, so enraged the Catalans, that in the morning all the armed
men in the district, whether regulars, Miguelettes, or Somatenes,
were assembled on the neighbouring hills, and fell with infinite fury
upon Macdonald’s rear, as it passed out from the ruins of the burning
city. The head of the French column was then pushing for the bridge
of Villamara, over the Llobregat, which was two leagues distant; and
as the country between the rivers was one vast mountain, Sarsfield,
seeing that the French rear stood firm to receive the attack of the
Somatenes, while the front still advanced, thought to place his
division between, by moving along the heights which skirted the
road. Macdonald, however, concentrated his troops, gained the second
bridge, and passed the Llobregat, but with great difficulty and with
the loss of four hundred men, for his march was continually under
Sarsfield’s fire, and some of his troops were even cut off from the
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