History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
He said that “his battalions being scattered, in search of supplies,
he could not reunite them, and reach Figueras under twenty-five days;
during that time the enemy, unless prevented by Baraguay d’Hilliers,
could gather in provisions, receive reinforcements, and secure the
fortress. A simple blockade might be established by the nearest
troops, and to accumulate great numbers on such a sterile spot would
not forward the recapture, but would create infinite difficulties
with respect to subsistence. It was probable Napoleon had already
received information of the disaster, and given orders for the
remedy; and it was by no means reasonable to renounce the attack on
Taragona, the only remaining bulwark of Catalonia, at the very moment
of execution, because of the loss of a fort; it was in Taragona,
the greatest part of the forces of Catalonia would be shut up, and
it was only in such a situation that they could be made prisoners;
at Lerida, Mequinenza, and Tortoza, eighteen thousand men and eight
hundred officers had been captured, and if ten or twelve thousand
more could be taken in Taragona, the strength of Catalonia would be
entirely broken. If the Spaniards failed in revictualling Figueras,
that place, by occupying their attention, would become more hurtful
than useful to them; because Campo Verde might, and most probably
would, march to its succour, and thus weaken Taragona, which was a
reason for hastening rather than suspending the investment of the
latter; wherefore he resolved, notwithstanding the separation of his
battalions and the incomplete state of his preparations, to move down
immediately and commence the siege.” A wise determination and alone
sufficient to justify his reputation as a general.
Macdonald was now fain to send all the troops he could safely
draw together, to reinforce Baraguay d’Hilliers. In June, when a
detachment from Toulon, and some frontier guards had arrived at
Figueras, the united forces amounting to fifteen thousand men, he
took the command in person and established a rigorous blockade,
working day and night, to construct works of circumvallation and
contravallation; his lines six miles in length, crowning the tops
of the mountains and sinking into the deepest valleys, proved what
prodigious labours even small armies are capable of. Thus with
incessant wakefulness Macdonald recovered the place; but this was at
a late period in the year, and when Suchet’s operations had quite
changed the aspect of affairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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