History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4 — John Shaqi
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Suchet broke ground before the Olivo in the night of the 21st, and
carried on his approaches from both ends of the Spanish entrenchments
which he had seized on the night of the 13th. His engineers wished
to reach a round hill, close to the works, on which they proposed to
plant their first breaching battery, and they crowned it on the 22d,
but with much loss, being obliged to carry the earth for the work,
up the hill in baskets, and they were continually interrupted by
sallies. Three counter-batteries were, however, completed and armed
on the 27th with thirteen pieces, of which six threw shells; but to
effect this, the soldiers dragged the artillery over the rocks, under
a heavy fire of grape, and the garrison making a vigorous sally,
killed general Salme, when he opposed them with the reserves. The
moment was dangerous to the French, but they were finally victorious,
and the fire of the batteries having opened the same morning, was
sustained until the evening of the 29th, when a breach being formed,
the assault was ordered.
STORMING OF THE OLIVO.
Upon the success of this attack, Suchet thought, and with reason,
that his chance of taking the town would depend, seeing that his army
was too feeble to bear any serious check. Wherefore, having formed
his columns of assault, he personally encouraged them, and at the
same time directed the troops along the whole line of investment to
advance simultaneously, and menace every part of the town. The night
was dark, and the Spaniards were unexpectant of an attack, because
none of their guns had yet been silenced; but the French, full of
hope and resolution, were watching for the signal. When that was
given, the troops on the Francoli, and those on the Barcelona side,
made a sudden discharge of musketry, beat all their drums, and with
loud shouts approached the town at those opposite quarters; the
rampart of the place was instantly covered with fire from within and
from without; the ships in the offing threw up rockets, and amidst
the noise of four hundred guns the storming columns rushed upon the
Olivo.
[Sidenote: Suchet.]
[Sidenote: Vacani.]
The principal force made for the breach; but a second column,
turning the fort, got between it and the town, at the moment when
fifteen hundred men, sent to relieve the old garrison, were entering
the gates. Some of the French instantly fell on their rear, which
hurrying forward, gave an opportunity to the assailants to penetrate
with them before the gates could be closed, and thirty sappers with
hatchets having followed closely, endeavoured to break the door,
while Papignay, their officer, attempted to climb over the wall; the
Spaniards killed him and most of the sappers, but the other troops,
planted their ladders to the right and left, and cutting through the
pointed stakes above, entered the place and opened the gate.
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