History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Catalans were not more displeased than the British naval
commanders at seeing the principality thus shaken off; yet the
judgment of the latter seems to have been swayed partly from
having given stronger hopes of assistance to the former than the
circumstances would rigorously warrant; partly from that confidence,
which inspired by continual success, is strength on their own
element, but rashness on shore. Captain Codrington, from the great
interest he took in the struggle, was peculiarly discontented; yet
his own description of the state of Catalonia at the time, shows
that his hopes rested more on some vague notions of the Somatenes’
enthusiasm, than upon any facts which a general ought to calculate
upon. Lord Wellington indeed said, that he could see no reason
why the plan he had recommended, should not have been successful;
an observation made, however, when he was somewhat excited by the
prospect of having Suchet on his own hands, and probably under some
erroneous information. He had been deceived about the strength of
the forts at Salamanca, although close to them; and as he had only
just established a sure channel of intelligence in Catalonia, it was
probable that he was also deceived with respect to Taragona, which if
not strong in regular works was well provided and commanded by a very
bold active governor, and offered great resources in the facility of
making interior retrenchments.
The force of the Catalans lord Wellington knew principally from
sir Edward Pellew, who had derived his information chiefly from
Eroles, who very much exaggerated it, and lessened the enemy’s power
in proportion. And general Maitland could scarcely be called a
commander-in-chief, for lord William Bentinck forbade him to risk the
loss of his division lest Sicily itself should thereby be endangered;
and to avoid mischief from the winter season, he was instructed to
quit the Spanish coast in the second week of September. Lord William
and lord Wellington were therefore not agreed in the object to be
attained. The first considered the diversion on the Spanish coast as
secondary to the wants of Sicily, whereas Wellington looked only to
the great interests at stake in the Peninsula, and thought Sicily in
no danger until the French should reinforce their army in Calabria.
He desired vigorous combined efforts of the military and naval
forces, to give a new aspect to the war in Catalonia, and his plan
was that Taragona should be attacked; if it fell the warfare he said
would be once more established on a good base in Catalonia; if it was
succoured by the concentration of the French troops, Valencia would
necessarily be weak, and the armament could then proceed to attack
that place, and if unsuccessful return to assail Taragona again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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