History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This was an excellent plan no doubt, but Napoleon never lost sight
of that great principle of war, so concisely expressed by Sertorius
when he told Pompey that a good general should look behind him rather
than before. The emperor acting on the proverb that fortune favours
the brave, often urged his lieutenants to dare desperately with a few
men in the front, but he invariably covered their communications with
heavy masses, and there is no instance of his plan of invasion being
shaken by a flank or rear attack, except where his instructions were
neglected. His armies made what are called points, in war, such as
Massena’s invasion of Portugal, Moncey’s attack on Valencia, Dupont’s
on Andalusia; but the general plan of operation was invariably
supported by heavy masses protecting the communications. Had his
instructions, sent from Dresden, been strictly obeyed, the walls of
Lerida and Taragona would have been destroyed, and only the citadels
of each occupied with small garrisons easily provisioned for a long
time. The field army would thus have been increased by at least
three thousand men, the moveable columns spared many harassing
marches, and Catalonia would have offered little temptation for a
descent.
But notwithstanding this error of Suchet, Maitland’s troops were too
few, and too ill-composed to venture the investment of Taragona. The
imperial muster-rolls give more than eighty thousand men, including
Reille’s divisions at Zaragosa, for the armies of Aragon and
Catalonia, and twenty-seven thousand of the first and thirty-seven
thousand of the second, were actually under arms with the eagles;
wherefore to say that Decaen could have brought at once ten thousand
men to the succour of Taragona, and, by weakening his garrisons, as
many more in a very short time, is not to over-rate his power; and
this without counting Paris’ brigade, three thousand strong, which
belonged to Reille’s division and was disposable. Suchet had just
before come to Reus with two thousand select men of all arms, and as
O’Donel’s army had since been defeated near Alicant, he could have
returned with a still greater force to oppose Maitland.
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