History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The reviewer speaking of the battle of Baylen scoffs at the
inconsistency of calling it an insignificant event and yet
attributing to it immense results. But my expression was, an
insignificant _action in itself_, which at once reconciles the
seeming contradiction, and this the writer who has no honest healthy
criticism, suppresses. My allusion to the disciplined battalions of
Valley Forge, as being the saviours of American independence, also
excites his morbid spleen, and assuming what is not true, namely,
that I selected that period as the time of the greatest improvement
in American discipline, he says, their soldiers there were few, as if
that bore at all upon the question.
[Sidenote: See Stedman’s History, 4to. p. 285.]
But my expression is _at_ Valley Forge not “_of_ Valley Forge.”
The allusion was used figuratively to shew that an armed peasantry
cannot resist regular troops, and Washington’s correspondence is
one continued enforcement of the principle, yet the expression may
be also taken literally. It was with the battalions _of_ Valley
Forge that Washington drew Howe to the Delawarre, and twice crossing
that river in winter, surprised the Germans at Trenton and beat the
British at Prince Town. It was with those battalions he made his
attacks at German’s-town; with those battalions he prevented Howe
from sending assistance to Burgoyne’s army, which was in consequence
captured. In fine, to use his own expression, “The British eagle’s
wings were spread, and with those battalions he clipped them.” The
American general, however, at one time occupied, close to Valley
Forge, a camp in the Jerseys, bearing the odd name of _Quibble_-town,
on which probably the reviewer’s eye was fixed.
But notwithstanding Quibble-town, enthusiasm will not avail in
the long run against discipline. Is authority wanted? We have had
Napoleon’s and Washington’s, and now we have Wellington’s, for in
the fifth volume of his Despatches, p. 215, as compiled by colonel
Gurwood, will be found the following passage upon the arming of the
Spanish and Portuguese people.
“Reflection and above all experience have shown me the exact extent
of this advantage in a military point of view, and I only beg that
those who have to contend with the French, will not be diverted from
the business of raising, arming, equipping, and training regular
bodies by any notion that the people when armed and arrayed, will
be of, I will not say any, but of much, use to them. The subject is
too large for discussion in a paper of this description, but I can
show hundreds of instances to prove the truth of as many reasons
why exertions of this description ought not to be relied on. At all
events no officer can calculate upon an operation to be performed
against the French by persons of this description, and I believe that
no officer will enter upon an operation against the French without
calculating his means most anxiously.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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