History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The true reason of the procrastination, namely the state of the tides
and fords on the Lower Bidassoa, was necessarily hidden from Soult,
who finally inclined to the notion that Wellington only designed
to secure his blockade at Pampeluna from interruption by menacing
the French and impeding their labours, the results of which were
now becoming visible. However, as all the deserters and spies came
with the same story he recommended increased vigilance along the
whole line. And yet so little did he anticipate the nature of his
opponent’s project, that on the 6th he reviewed D’Erlon’s divisions
at Ainhoa, and remained that night at Espelette, doubting if any
attack was intended and no way suspecting that it would be against
his right. But Wellington could not diminish his troops on the side
of Roncesvalles and the Alduides, lest Foy and Paris and the light
cavalry under Pierre Soult should unite at St. Jean Pied de Port to
raise the blockade of Pampeluna; the troops at Maya were already
posted offensively, menacing Soult between the Nive and the Nivelle,
and it was therefore only with his left wing and left centre, and
against the French right that he could act.
Early in October a reinforcement of twelve hundred British soldiers
arrived from England. Mina was then in the Ahescoa, on the right of
general Hill, who was thus enabled to relieve Campbell’s Portuguese
in the Alduides; and the latter marching to Maya replaced the third
division, which, shifting to its left occupied the heights above
Zagaramurdi, to enable the seventh division to relieve Giron’s
Andalusians in the Puerto de Echallar.
These dispositions were made with a view to the attack of the great
Rhune and its dependents, the arrangements for which shall now be
described.
[Sidenote: Wellington’s Order of Movements, MSS.]
[Sidenote: Plan 5.]
Giron, moving with his Andalusians from the Ivantelly, was to assail
a lofty ridge or saddle, uniting the Commissari and the great Rhune.
A battalion, stealing up the slopes and hollows on his right flank,
was to seize the rocky head of the last-named mountain, and after
placing detachments there in observation of the roads leading round
it from Sarre and Ascain, was to descend upon the saddle and menace
the rear of the enemy’s position at the Puerto de Vera. Meanwhile
the principal attack was to be made in two columns, but to protect
the right and rear against a counter-attack from Sarre, the Spanish
general was to leave one brigade in the narrow pass leading from
Vera, between the Ivantelly and the Rhune to that place.
On the left of Giron the light division was to assail the Bayonette
mountain and the Puerto de Vera, connecting its right with Giron’s
left by skirmishers.
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