History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Now, my lord, I find by the imperial returns that count D’Erlon
marched towards Andalusia with twelve thousand men present under
arms, and that he did not arrive until the 14th June. There remain
three thousand men as coming from the armies of the north and centre,
to make up the thirty-five thousand men mentioned by Soult, and I
find the following passage in his letter to the prince of Wagram,
dated the 9th of May.
“The 12th, I shall be at Fuente Cantos, general Bron commands there,
he brings with him the first reinforcement coming from the armies of
the north and centre, and I shall employ him in the expedition.”
Hence, if we take the first reinforcement at half of the whole
number expected, we add one thousand five hundred men and five guns
to the twenty thousand, making a total for the battle of Albuera of
twenty-one thousand five hundred men of all arms, and thirty-five
guns. From these must be deducted the detachments left at Villalba,
stragglers on the march, and some hussars sent to scout on the
flanks, for I find in general Madden’s narrative of his services,
that he was watched by part of the enemy’s cavalry on the day of the
battle.
I have now, my lord, given you positive and undeniable testimony
that the French numbers were overrated instead of being underrated
by me, and I have given you corroborative evidence, that the number
of the allies was as great as I have stated it to be; for we find
in the above extracts Soult giving Blake fifteen thousand men, of
which, at least, seven hundred are cavalry, _before_ the battle, and
twenty-five thousand, of which three thousand are cavalry, to your
lordship, Castaños, &c. We find the French general’s information,
taking into consideration the troops which joined Blake in the
Niebla, not differing essentially from Mr. Henry Wellesley’s report
of the numbers of Blake’s army, namely twelve thousand, of which one
thousand one hundred were cavalry; and we find both in some manner
confirmed by lord Wellington’s repeated statements of the forces of
Blake’s army after the battle, that is to say, making a reasonable
allowance for the numbers lost in the action. Soult and Mr. Wellesley
also agree in making out the Spanish cavalry more numerous than your
lordship will admit of. Blake alone had from seven to eleven hundred
cavalry, following the statement of these persons, and there was in
addition the corps of Penne Villemur, which, as I have said in my
Justification, was not less than five hundred.
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