History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
“The enemy on the 16th did not long delay his attack: at eight
o’clock” (the very time mentioned by captain Gregory,) “he was
observed to be in movement, and his cavalry were seen passing the
rivulet of Albuera considerably _above our right, and shortly after_,
he marched, out of the wood opposite to us, a strong force of cavalry
and two heavy columns of infantry, posting them to our front, _as if
to attack the village and bridge of Albuera_. During this time he
was filing the principal body of his infantry over the river _beyond
our right_, and it was not long before his intention appeared to be
to turn us by that flank.” Your lordship has, indeed in another part
discarded the authority of your despatch, as appears most necessary
in treating of this battle, but is rather hard measure to attack me
so fiercely for having had some faith in it.
With respect to sir Wm. Lumley’s letter I cannot but admire
his remembrance of the exact numbers of the British cavalry. A
recollection of twenty-three years, founded on a few hasty words
spoken on a field of battle is certainly a rare thing; yet I was
not quite unprepared for such precision, for if I do not greatly
mistake, sir William was the general, who at Santarem edified the
head-quarters by a report, that “_the enemy were certainly going to
move either to their right or to their left, to their front or to
their rear_.” One would suppose that so exact a person could never be
in error; and yet the following extract from general Harvey’s journal
would lead me to suppose that his memory was not quite so clear and
powerful as he imagines. Sir William Lumley says, that to the best
of his recollection he was not aware of the advance of the fuzileers
and Harvey’s brigade until they had passed his left flank; that they
then came under his eye; that as the rain and smoke cleared away he
saw them as one body moving to engage, and although they had become
so oblique, relative to the point where he stood, that he could not
well speak as to their actual distance from one another, there did
not appear any improper interval between them.
Now hear general Harvey!
“The twenty-third and one battalion of the seventh fuzileers were in
line. The other battalion at quarter distance, forming square, at
every halt to cover the right which the cavalry continued to menace.
_Major-general Lumley, with the British cavalry, was also in column
of half squadrons in rear of our right and moved with us, being too
weak to advance against the enemy’s cavalry._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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