Greece against Germany, Nov. 28, 1916. (Provisional Government.) Greece against Germany, July 2, 1917. (Government of Alexander.) Guatemala against Germany and Austria-Hungary, April 22, 1918. Haiti against Germany, July 15, 1918. Honduras against Germany, July 19, 1918. Italy against Austria, May 24, 1915. Italy against Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 1915. Italy against Germany, Aug. 28, 1916. Italy against Turkey, Aug. 21, 1915. Japan against Germany, Aug. 23, 1914. Liberia against Germany, Aug. 4, 1917. Montenegro against Austria, Aug. 8, 1914. Montenegro against Germany, Aug. 9, 1914. Nicaragua against Germany, May 24, 1918. Panama against Germany, April 7, 1917. Panama against Austria, Dec. 10, 1917. Portugal against Germany, Nov. 23, 1914. (Resolution passed authorizing military intervention as ally of England.) Portugal against Germany, May 19, 1915. (Military aid granted.) Roumania against Austria, Aug. 27, 1916. (Allies of Austria also consider it a declaration.) Russia against Germany, Aug. 7, 1914. Russia against Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 1915. Russia against Turkey, Nov. 3, 1914. San Marino against Austria, May 24, 1915. Serbia against Bulgaria, Oct. 16, 1915. Serbia against Germany, Aug. 6, 1914. Serbia against Turkey, Dec. 2, 1914. Siam against Austria, July 22, 1917. Siam against Germany, July 22, 1917. Turkey against Allies, Nov. 23, 1914. Turkey against Roumania, Aug. 29, 1916. United States against Germany, April 6, 1917. United States against Austria-Hungary, Dec. 7, 1917. SEVERANCE OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS The Nations that formally severed relations whether afterward declaring war or not, are as follows: Austria against Japan, Aug. 26, 1914. Austria against Portugal, March 16, 1916. Austria against Serbia, July 26, 1914. Austria against United States, April 8, 1917. Bolivia against Germany, April 14, 1917. Brazil against Germany, April 11, 1917. China against Germany, March 14, 1917. Costa Rica against Germany, Sept. 21, 1917. Ecuador against Germany, Dec. 7, 1917. Egypt against Germany, Aug. 13, 1914. France against Austria, Aug. 10, 1914. Greece against Turkey, July 2, 1917. (Government of Alexander.) Greece against Austria, July 2, 1917. (Government of Alexander.) Guatemala against Germany, April 27, 1917. Haiti against Germany, June 17, 1917. Honduras against Germany, May 17, 1917. Nicaragua against Germany, May 18, 1917. Peru against Germany, Oct. 6, 1917. Santo Domingo against Germany, June 8, 1917. Turkey against United States, April 20, 1917. United States against Germany, Feb. 3, 1917. Uruguay against Germany, Oct. 7, 1917. CHAPTER V THE GREAT WAR BEGINS