History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
When Mr. Hoover began his work he appealed to the people of the
United States, but the American response to the appeal was sadly
disappointing. During his stay in America, in the early part of 1917,
Mr. Hoover expressed himself on the subject of his own country’s
niggardliness, pointing out at the same time that the chief profits
made out of providing food for Belgium had gone into American pockets.
Out of the two hundred and fifty millions of dollars spent by the
commission at that time, one hundred and fifty millions had been used
in the United States to purchase supplies and on these orders America
had made a war profit of at least thirty million dollars. Yet in those
two years the American people had contributed only nine million dollars!
Mr. Hoover declared: “Thousands of contributions have come to us from
devoted people all over the United States, but the truth is that,
with the exception of a few large gifts, American contributions have
been little rills of charity of the poor toward the poor. Everywhere
abroad America has been getting the credit for keeping alight the lamp
of humanity, but what are the facts? America’s contributions have been
pitifully inadequate and, do not forget it, other peoples have begun
to take stock of us. We have been getting all the credit. Have we
deserved it? We lay claim to idealism, to devotion to duty and to great
benevolence, but now the acid test is being applied to us. This has
a wider import than mere figures. Time and time again, when the door
to Belgium threatened to close, we have defended its portals by the
assertion that this was an American enterprise; that the sensibilities
of the American people would be wounded beyond measure, would be
outraged, if this work were interfered with. Our moral strength has
been based upon this assertion. I believe it is true, but it is
difficult in the face of the figures to carry conviction. And in the
last six or eight months time and again we have felt our influence slip
from under us.”
The statement that Germans had taken food intended for the Belgians
was disposed of by Mr. Hoover in a speech in New York City. “We are
satisfied,” he said, “that the German army has never eaten one-tenth of
one per cent of the food provided. The Allied governments never would
have supplied us with two hundred million dollars if we were supplying
the German army. If the Germans had absorbed any considerable quantity
of this food the population of Belgium would not be alive today.”
The plan of operation of the Belgian Commission needs some description.
Besides the headquarters in London there was an office in Brussels,
and, as Rotterdam was the port of entry for all Belgian supplies, a
transshipping office for commission goods was opened in that city. The
office building was at 98 Haringvliet, formerly the residence of a
Dutch merchant prince.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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