History of the World War, Volume 3 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 3 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
As soon as this clearance was made the Albion, Vengeance and Majestic
steamed into the strait and attacked Fort Dardanos, a fortification
some distance below the Narrows. The Turks replied vigorously, not only
from Dardanos but from batteries scattered along the shore. Believing
that the Turks had abandoned the forts at the entrance, landing parties
of marines were sent to shore. In a short time, however, they met a
detachment of the enemy and were compelled to retreat to their boats.
The outer forts, however, were destroyed, and their destruction was
extremely encouraging to the Allies.
For a time a series of minor operations was carried on, meeting with
much success. Besides attacks on forts inside of the strait, Smyrna was
bombarded on March the 5th, and on March the 6th the Queen Elizabeth,
the Agamemnon and the Ocean bombarded the forts at Chanak on the
Asiatic side of the Narrows, from a position in the gulf of Saros on
the outer side of the Gallipoli Peninsula. To all of these attacks
the Turks replied vigorously and the attacking ships were repeatedly
struck, but with no loss of life. On the 7th of March Fort Dardanos was
silenced, and Fort Chanak ceased firing, but, as it turned out, only
temporarily.
Preparations were now being made for a serious effort against the
Narrows. The date of the attack was fixed for March 17th, weather
permitting. On the 16th Admiral Carden was stricken down with illness
and was invalided by medical authority. Admiral de Roebeck, second in
command, who had been very active in the operations, was appointed
to succeed him. Admiral de Roebeck was in cordial sympathy with the
purposes of the expedition and determined to attack on the 18th of
March. At a quarter to eleven that morning, the Queen Elizabeth,
Inflexible, Agamemnon, Lord Nelson, the Triumph and Prince George
steamed up the straits towards the Narrows, and bombarded the forts
of Chanak. At 12.22 the French squadron, consisting of the Suffren,
Gaulois, Charlemagne, and Bouvet, advanced up the Dardanelles to aid
their English associates.
Under the combined fire of the two squadrons the Turkish forts, which
at first replied strongly, were finally silenced. All of the ships,
however, were hit several times during this part of the action.
A third squadron, including the Vengeance, Irresistible, Albion,
Ocean, Swiftshore and Majestic, then advanced to relieve the six old
battleships inside the strait.
[Illustration: THE LOSS OF THE “IRRESISTIBLE”
During an attack on the Dardanelles the British battleship
“Irresistible” struck a Turkish mine and sank in a few minutes. Severe
losses of similar character demonstrated that it would be impossible
to force the strait by naval attack.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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