History of the World War, Volume 3 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 3 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
As the French squadron, which had engaged the forts in a most brilliant
fashion, was passing out the Bouvet was blown up by a drifting mine
and sank in less than three minutes, carrying with her most of her
crew. At 2.36 P. M. the relief battleships renewed the attack on the
forts, which again opened fire. The Turks were now sending mines down
with the current. At 4.09 the Irresistible quitted the line, listing
heavily, and at 5.50 she sank, having probably struck a drifting mine.
At 6.05 the Ocean, also having struck a mine, sank in deep water.
Practically the whole of the crews were removed safely. The Gaulois was
damaged by gunfire; the Inflexible had her forward control position hit
by a heavy shell, which killed and wounded the majority of the men and
officers at that station and set her on fire. At sunset the forts were
still in action, and during the twilight the Allied fleet slipped out
of the Dardanelles.
Meantime, an expeditionary force was being gathered. The largest
portion of this force came from Great Britain, but France also provided
a considerable number from her marines and from her Colonial army. Both
nations avoided, as far as possible, drawing upon the armies destined
for service in France.
In the English army there were divisions from Australia and New Zealand
and there were a number of Indian troops and Territorials. The whole
force was put under the command of General Sir Ian Hamilton. The
commander-in-chief on the Turkish side was the German General Liman von
Sanders, the former chief of the military mission at Constantinople.
The bulk of the expeditionary force, which numbered altogether about a
hundred and twenty thousand men, were, therefore, men whose presence in
the east did not weaken the Allied strength in the west.
The great difficulty of the new plan was that it was impossible to
surprise the enemy. The whole Gallipoli Peninsula was so small that
a landing at any point would be promptly observed, and the nature of
the ground was of such a character that progress from any point must
necessarily be slow. The problem was therefore a simple one.
The expeditionary force gathered in Egypt during the first half of
April, and about the middle of the month was being sent to Lemnos.
Germany was well aware of the English plans, and was doing all that it
could to provide a defense.
On April 23d the movement began, and about five o’clock in the
afternoon the first of the transports slowly made its way through the
maze of shipping toward the entrance of Mudros Bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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