History of the World War, Volume 3 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 3 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
Immediately the patent apathy, which had gradually overwhelmed
everyone, changed to the utmost enthusiasm, and as the huge liners
steamed through the fleet, their decks yellow with khaki, the crews of
the warships cheered them on to victory while the bands played them
out with an unending variety of popular airs. The soldiers in the
transports answered this last salutation from the navy with deafening
cheers, and no more inspiring spectacle has ever been seen than this
great expedition.
The whole of the fleet from the transports had been divided up into
five divisions and there were three main landings. The 29th Division
disembarked off the point of the Gallipoli Peninsula near Sedd-el-Bahr,
where its operations were covered both from the gulf of Saros and from
the Dardanelles by the fire of the covering warships. The Australian
and New Zealand contingent disembarked north of Gaba Tepe. Further
north a naval division made a demonstration.
Awaiting the Australians was a party of Turks who had been intrenched
almost on the shore and had opened up a terrific fusillade. The
Australian volunteers rose, as a man, to the occasion. They waited
neither for orders nor for the boats to reach the beach, but springing
out into the sea they went in to the shore, and forming some sort of
a rough line rushed straight on the flashes of the enemy’s rifles. In
less than a quarter of an hour the Turks were in full flight.
While the Australians and New Zealanders, or Anzacs as they are now
generally known from the initials of the words Australian-New Zealand
Army Corps, were fighting so gallantly at Gaba Tepe, the British troops
were landing at the southern end of the Gallipoli Peninsula. The
advance was slow and difficult. The Turk was pushed back, little by
little, and the ground gained organized. The details of this progress,
though full of incidents of the greatest courage and daring, need not
be recounted.
On June the 4th a general attack was made, preceded by heavy
bombardments by all guns, but after terrific fighting, in which many
prisoners were captured and great losses suffered, the net result was
an advance of about five hundred yards. As time went on the general
impression throughout the Allied countries was that the expedition had
failed. On June 30th the losses of the Turks were estimated at not
less than seventy thousand, and the British naval and military losses
up to June 1st, aggregated 38,635 officers and men. At that time the
British and French allies held but a small corner of the area to be
conquered. In all of these attacks the part played by the Australian
and New Zealand army corps was especially notable. Reinforcements were
repeatedly sent to the Allies, who worked more and more feverishly as
time went on with the hope of aiding Russia, which was then desperately
struggling against the great German advance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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