History of the Zulu war and its origin — John Shaqi
History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Further messages passed between Cetshwayo and the Natal Government
upon the subject, until it was finally arranged that the coronation
should be performed by Mr. Shepstone, in Zululand, and, with a party
of volunteers as escort, he crossed the Tugela on the 8th August,
1873, accompanied by Major Durnford, R.E., Captain Boyes, 75th
Regiment, and several other officers and gentlemen.
Mr. Shepstone’s long despatch, already quoted from, and in which
he describes, with true native minuteness, the most trivial
circumstances of the journey, and subsequent proceedings, gives the
impression that he looked upon his mission as a service of danger to
all concerned. It was, however, carried out without any break in the
friendly relations between the Zulus and his party, who returned to
Pietermaritzburg “without unpleasant incident” on the 19th September.
The coronation mission was carried out—how far _successfully_
entirely depends upon the results expected or desired by those
in command. The king himself, while looking upon the fact of his
recognition as sovereign of Zululand by the English as important,
is quite keen enough to have detected certain elements of absurdity
in the proceedings by which they invested him with his dignity.
There was perhaps a little good-humoured scorn in his reception of
the somewhat oddly-chosen presents and marks of honour offered him.
Without losing that respect for and faith in the English which has
always characterised his dealings with them, he felt impatiently
that they were rather making a fool of him; especially when they
put upon his shoulders a little scarlet mantle—formerly a lady’s
opera-cloak—the curtailed dimensions of which made him ridiculous
in his own eyes; and upon his head a pasteboard, cloth, and tinsel
crown, whose worthlessness he was perfectly capable of comprehending.
Mr. Shepstone’s despatch represents him as greatly impressed by the
ceremony, etc.; but the impression on the minds of many observers
was that he put up with much which both seemed and was trifling and
ridiculous, for the sake of the solid benefits which he hoped he and
his people would derive from a closer connection with the English.
The portion of Mr. Shepstone’s despatch, however, which it is
important that we should study with attention is that which refers to
the “coronation promises” (so called) of Cetshwayo, and treats of the
political subjects discussed between king and kingmaker.
Sir Bartle Frere repeatedly speaks of the transaction as “a solemn
act by the king, undertaken as the price of British support and
recognition;” of Cetshwayo as having “openly violated his coronation
promises;” of his “undoubted promises;” while Sir Garnet Wolseley,
in his speech to the assembled chiefs and people of the Zulu nation,
speaks of the coronation promises as though the want of attention
to them had been the chief, if not the only, cause of the king’s
misfortunes; and the same tone is taken in all late despatches on the
subject.
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