History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Cetshwayo’s next message, September 9th (2260, p. 32), after he had
inquired into the matter of Sihayo’s sons, acknowledges again that
they had done wrong, but observes that he was glad to find that they
had hurt no one belonging to the English. What they had done was
done without his knowledge. The _request_ of the Natal Government
concerning the surrender of the offenders, he said, should be laid
before the great men of the Zulu people, to be decided upon by them;
_he could not do it alone_.
He finally, with full and courteous apologies in the same tone,
begs that the Natal Government will accept, instead of the persons
of the young men, a fine of fifty pounds, which he sent down by his
messengers, but which was promptly refused. Sir Henry Bulwer appears
to have been inclined to allow of the substitution of a larger fine
for the surrender of the culprits (2222, p. 173); but Sir B. Frere
insists on severer measures, saying: “I think it quite necessary that
the delivery up to justice of the offenders in this case should have
been _demanded_,[91] and should now be peremptorily insisted on,
together with a fine for the delay in complying with the reiterated
_demand_.”
John Dunn, who is supposed to have advised the king to send money as
an atonement, affirms that the invasion had been mutual, fugitives
from justice having been fetched out of Zululand by Natal officers;
and he (Dunn) asks whether outraged husbands, even amongst civilised
people, are prone to pay much respect to the rights of nations when
upon the track of their unfaithful spouses. Plainly, neither he nor
the king looked upon the matter in so serious a light as Sir Bartle
Frere chose to do when he said, September 30th, 1878 (2220, p.
280), “and, unless apologised and atoned for by compliance with the
Lieut.-Governor’s demands (?) that the leader of the murderous gangs
shall be given up to justice, it will be necessary to send to the
Zulu king _an ultimatum, which must put an end to pacific relations
with our neighbours_.”[92]
Sir M. Hicks-Beach, in reply to Sir B. Frere’s last-quoted despatch,
writes, November 21st: “The abduction and murder of the Zulu woman
who had taken refuge in Natal is undoubtedly a serious matter, and
no sufficient reparation for it has yet been made. But I observe that
Cetshwayo has expressed his regret for this occurrence; and although
the compensation offered by him was inadequate, there would seem
to have been nothing in his conduct with regard to it which would
preclude the hope of a satisfactory arrangement.”—(P. P. [C. 2220],
p. 320).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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