History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Sir Bartle Frere, accordingly, was very particular in requesting Sir
Henry Bulwer to give Cetshwayo notice (C. 2222, p. 222) that “_rigid
punctuality with regard to time will be insisted on, and, unless
observed, such steps as may appear necessary will be immediately
taken to ensure compliance_,” which Sir H. Bulwer notifies to the
Zulu king upon the same day, December 16th (C. 2308, p. 31).
Two days later Mr. John Dunn wrote to say that he had received a
message from the king (2222, p. 227), requesting him “to write and
say that he agrees to the demands of giving up Sihayo’s sons and
brother, and the fines of cattle; but begs that, should the number
of days (twenty) have expired before the arrival of the cattle, His
Excellency will take no immediate action, as, owing to the many
heavy rains[117] we have had since the meeting of His Excellency’s
Commissioners and his indunas, they have not been able to reach him
yet; and Sihayo’s sons being at their kraals, which are some way from
him, it will take some days to send for them.”
“On the other demands he will give his answer on consulting his
indunas.”
Yet Sir Bartle Frere declares (P. P. [C. 2454] p. 136) that Cetshwayo
“was resolved on war rather than on compliance with any demand of
ours.”
Bishop Schreuder’s opinion, reported through Mr. Fannin on December
22nd (2308, p. 31), was that all the demands would be agreed to
except that of the disbandment of the army and the abolition of the
military system. “The king and nation will consider it a humiliation,
and a descent from their proud position as independent Zulus to
the lower and degrading position of Natal Kafirs, to agree to this
demand. I asked,” says Mr. Fannin, “if the announcement that the
restriction on marriage would be removed would not reconcile the
young men to the change. He (Bishop Schreuder) thinks not; they will
stand by their king, and fight for the old institutions of their
country.”
The king’s request for some indulgence as to time was peremptorily
refused, and was looked upon as “a pitiful evasion,” on the grounds
that he had already had four months to consider the question of
Sihayo’s sons. In point of fact, however, the first “demand” had only
been made a week before, and, until then, the word “request” having
been used, the king was at liberty to offer atonement for the offence
other than the surrender of the offenders, as Sir Henry Bulwer
himself suggested (2222, p. 173), by paying a fine of five thousand
head of cattle from the Zulu nation.
Sir B. Frere’s answer to Cetshwayo through Mr. Dunn (2222, p. 227)
was, “That the word of Government as already given, cannot now be
altered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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