History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
We must now return to Sir Bartle Frere, who, considering that
he had “exhausted all peaceable means for obtaining redress for
the past, and security for the future,” “by a notification dated
the 4th of January, 1879, placed in the hands of Lieut.-General
Lord Chelmsford, K.C.B., commanding Her Majesty’s forces in South
Africa, the further enforcement of all demands;” and remarks, “it
only remains for us to await the issue with perfect confidence in
the justice of our cause. The contest has not been provoked by the
British Government. That Government has done its best to avoid war
by every means consistent with honour.” An absolute truth as regards
the Home Government. “_That_” Government, as Sir B. Frere cleverly
remarks, “_had_ done its best to avoid war,” and did not see the
necessity, or, at all events, the immediate necessity, of that war
into which its servant, contrary to its instructions, plunged it.
The period allowed to Cetshwayo having expired, on the 11th January,
1879, the following notification was published in both English and
Zulu:
NOTIFICATION.
_January 11th, 1879._
The British forces are crossing into Zululand to exact from
Cetywayo reparation for violations of British territory committed
by the sons of Sirayo and others; and to enforce compliance with
the promises, made by Cetywayo at his coronation, for the better
government of his people.
The British Government has no quarrel with the Zulu people. All
Zulus who come in unarmed, or who lay down their arms, will be
provided for till the troubles of their country are over; and
will then, if they please, be allowed to return to their own
land; but all who do not so submit will be dealt with as enemies.
When the war is finished, the British Government will make the
best arrangements in its power for the future good government of
the Zulus in their own country, in peace and quietness, and will
not permit the killing and oppression they have suffered from
Cetywayo to continue.
H. B. E. FRERE,
_High Commissioner_.
(This is followed by a translation in the Zulu language.)
“This,” Sir B. Frere says, is “a message to the Zulu population which
the General will make as widely known as possible.”—(P. P. [C. 2242]
p. 24).
On December 29th, Mr. Fynney, Border Agent, writes at the request
of the Lieut.-General Commanding to the Lieut.-Governor of Natal
that the General “has taken the opportunity offered by the return of
Sintwangu and Umpepa to send the following message to the Zulu king:
“‘That, in the event of the cattle demanded as a fine, together with
Sirayo’s sons and brother, not being delivered before the expiration
of the time allowed, Her Majesty’s troops will occupy Zulu territory
without delay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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