History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
“‘2. That no forward movement into Zululand will be made till the
expiration of the thirty days; but at the end of that time, if all
the demands are not complied with, the troops will advance.
“‘3. That such advance will not be directed against the Zulu nation,
but against the king, who has broken the promises he made at his
coronation. So that in the event of hostilities, all Zulu subjects
willing to lay down their arms, and wishing to take refuge in British
territory, will be fed and protected till such time as peace is
restored, when they will be at liberty to return to their homes; but
that all who remain in Zululand will be considered as enemies.
“‘5. That these are His Excellency’s instructions, which he intends
to carry out to the best of his ability.’” (P. P. [C. 2308] p. 39).
On the 11th January, Lord Chelmsford, with No. 3 Column, crossed
the Buffalo River at Rorke’s Drift, the infantry crossing on a
barrel-raft, a punt, and a small boat; the cavalry and natives by a
ford lower down the river. The force encamped in the Zulu country
where it crossed.
The General, with the cavalry, rode to the left to meet Colonel
Wood—commanding No. 4 Column, which was at Bemba’s Kop—about
thirty-five miles off. They met about halfway. Colonel Wood, on his
return, commenced operations against the Zulus by seizing some 2000
cattle belonging to Inkomi and Sihayo, the Zulus only making “a show
of resistance.” In addition to this, Colonel Wood reports, on the
13th January, that he had also captured 2000 or 3000 head of cattle
from the Sondolosi tribe, and on the same day an attack was made on a
petty chief, Mbuna, whose men refused to disarm, and seven Zulus were
killed.—(P. P. [C. 2242] p. 45).
Colonel Wood crossed the Blood River on the 6th January, and here we
must leave No. 4 Column for the present.
No. 1 Column had some difficulty in effecting the passage of the
Tugela, the river being in flood. The fortunes of this column will be
followed in a future chapter.
Colonel Durnford, No. 2 Column, reported to the General (on his
return to camp on the 11th) that the country in his front was quite
quiet. He then returned to his command with further instructions as
to its disposition, when “he and the mounted men and rocket battery
were to join me with No. 3 Column,” writes the General on January
14th.—(P. P. [C. 2242] p. 47).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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