History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Colonel Durnford reached the camp, and received all the information
Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine could afford, finding the situation to
be:—Lonsdale’s natives on outpost duty on the hills to the left, the
guns in position on the left of the camp, and the infantry under
arms. The oxen were driven into camp and—Mr. Brickhill says—tied to
the yokes, but not inspanned. Constant reports were coming in from
the hills to the left—“The enemy are in force behind the hills.”
“The enemy are in three columns.” “One column is moving to the left
rear, and one towards the General.” “The enemy are retiring in every
direction.” The enemy’s force was given at 400 to 600.
On hearing these reports, Colonel Durnford sent one troop Natal
Native Horse to reinforce his baggage guard; two troops to the hills
to the left (under Captains G. Shepstone and Barton)—one to move
along the crest of the range, one to search the valley beyond—and
determined himself to go out to the front “and prevent the one column
joining the ‘impi,’ which was supposed at that time to be engaged
with the troops under the General;” he asked Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine
for two companies of the 24th, to which Colonel Pulleine replied,
“that two companies could ill be spared, but that if Colonel Durnford
ordered them, of course they should go.” On consideration, Colonel
Durnford decided only to take his own men,[126] and moved out with
his remaining two troops Natal Native Horse, followed by Major
Russell’s rocket battery, with its escort of a company of Native
Contingent, under Captain Nourse.
A company 1-24th, under Lieutenant Cavaye, was sent out as a picquet
to the hills about 1200 yards north of the camp, and the remainder of
the troops dismissed to their private parades, where the men were to
lie down in readiness to turn out if required. At this time there
was no expectation of an attack during the day, and no idea had been
formed regarding the probable strength of the enemy.[127]
The two troops sent on the hills to the left “to ascertain the
enemy’s movements,” had proceeded “about five miles from the camp,”
when “the Zulu army came forward, advancing straight on towards the
camp.” Captain Shepstone ordered a retreat on the camp, and himself
rode in with the warning that the “whole Zulu army was advancing to
attack it.”[128] Captain Shepstone met Captain Gardner on reaching
the camp, and both officers then went to Colonel Pulleine, but, says
Captain Gardner, the enemy were “already on the hill on our left in
large numbers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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