History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Colonel Durnford, having despatched his two troops to the left, had
moved out to the front at a canter, followed at a foot’s pace by
the rocket battery, etc. About five miles out, a trooper rode down
from the hills on the left, and reported an immense “impi” behind
the hills, and almost immediately the Zulus appeared in force in
front and on the left, in skirmishing order, ten or twelve deep,
with supports close behind. They opened fire at about 800 yards, and
advanced very rapidly. Colonel Durnford retired a little way—to a
donga—and extended his men, then fell back, keeping up a steady fire,
for about two miles,[129] when he came upon the remains of the rocket
battery, which (it appeared) had turned to the left on hearing firing
on the hills, been cut off, and broken up. Fighting was still going
on here, but the Zulus were speedily driven back.
Colonel Durnford retired slowly on the camp, disputing every yard
of ground, until he reached a donga about 800 yards in front of the
right of the camp; there, prolonging the line of the camp troops, and
the right being reinforced by between thirty and forty mounted men,
under Captain Bradstreet, a stand was made.
“This gully,” Mr. Brickhill, interpreter to No. 3 Column, says, “the
mounted force held most tenaciously, every shot appearing to take
effect,” and with the havoc caused by the guns, “a thousand Zulu dead
must have laid between the conical hill and the gully. They lay just
like peppercorns upon the plain.”
The two troops of native horse sent to reconnoitre the Ingqutu Hills,
retired fighting before the enemy in good order “to a crest in the
neck which joins Sandhlwana to Ingqutu. Leaving their horses well
sheltered here, they held this crest splendidly, keeping up a steady
galling fire.”[130] They were eventually compelled to retire, with
the loss of Captain G. Shepstone.[131]
We must now consider what had taken place at the camp. All was quiet
till about twelve o’clock, when firing was heard on the hill where
the company on picquet was stationed; the troops were immediately
turned out and formed on the left front of the camp. About this
time Captain Gardner, 14th Hussars, arrived with an order from
the General, addressed to Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine, “to send on
the camp equipage and supplies of the troops camping out, and to
remain himself at his present camp and entrench it.”[132] Captain
G. Shepstone reached the camp with his warning about the same time.
Colonel Pulleine decided it was impossible to carry out the General’s
order, as the enemy were already in great force on the hills to the
left. Captain Gardner sent off a message to head-quarters, saying
that “our left was attacked by about ten thousand of the enemy. A
message was also sent by Colonel Pulleine.”
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