History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
One company (Captain Mostyn’s) was moved up to support the picquet;
the enemy distant about 800 yards, moving “towards our left.” Orders
to retire were received almost immediately, and the whole retired to
the foot of the slope, the enemy rushing forward to the crest of the
hill as our men disappeared. Captain Younghusband’s company was at
this time in echelon on the left.[133]
The guns came into action about 400 yards on the left front of the
camp, “where they were able to throw shells into a large mass of the
enemy that remained almost stationary about 3400 yards off.”[134]
The three advanced companies of the 24th retired on the main body,
when the situation was this: The two guns and the whole of the
24th in line, about 300 yards from the left front of the camp; the
natives took post on the right of the 24th; then came Durnford’s
Basutos; and the extreme right was formed by about forty mounted
Europeans[135]—the force holding the only position that afforded
any shelter, viz. broken ground and a “donga” in front of the camp;
the infantry “in good position among the stones and boulders to the
left and left centre of the camp, and who stood their ground most
gallantly.”[136] The enemy approached to within about 400 yards, the
two guns firing case. The heavy fire from the line told so upon the
Zulus that they wavered and lay down; they are said to have covered
the valley in detached groups to the depth of about three-quarters of
a mile.[137]
The enemy now began to work round the rear (which they could do with
impunity owing to the formation of the ground), and Captain Essex
says: “I rode up to Lieut.-Colonel Durnford, who was near the right,
and pointed this out to him. He requested me to take men to that part
of the field, and endeavour to hold the enemy in check;” but at this
moment, he says, “those of the Native Contingent who had remained in
action, rushed past us in the utmost disorder, thus laying open the
right and rear of the 24th, the enemy dashing forward in the most
rapid manner.” The ammunition of the mounted troops failing (supplies
had been repeatedly sent for, but none came), Colonel Durnford
retired them towards the right of the camp (where the waggons and
ammunition of the Native Horse were), and himself galloped off to
the 24th, having previously told Captain Gardner that the position
was too extended, and he desired to concentrate the force. Colonel
Durnford’s intention undoubtedly was to withdraw all the troops to
the rising ground on the right of the camp, to which point he had
retired his Native Horse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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