History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Starting at 8.30 P.M. on the 2nd November, Major Durnford’s force
only reached its destination at 6.30 A.M. on the 4th, having
traversed a most difficult country, broken, pathless, and well-nigh
inaccessible. On the line of march many men fell out, utterly unable
to keep up; pack-horses with provisions and spare ammunition were
lost; and Major Durnford had his left shoulder dislocated, and other
severe injuries, by his horse falling with him over a precipice on
the 3rd. He pressed on for some hours, but became quite exhausted at
the foot of the Giant’s Castle Pass, where he lay some time; he was
then dragged up with the aid of a blanket, reaching the top of the
pass at 2 A.M. At 4 A.M. Major Durnford was lifted on his horse, and
with his force—reduced to 1 officer, 1 non-commissioned officer, 33
troopers, and the Basutos—pushed on to the Bushman’s River Pass, and
occupied it at 6.30 A.M., finding Langalibalele’s men already in the
pass.
Major Durnford posted his men, and went forward with the interpreter
to parley with the chiefs, and induce them to return to their
allegiance. This was a service of danger, for the young warriors
were very excited. Seeing that the enemy were getting behind rocks,
etc., commanding the mouth of the pass, he made every preparation
for hostilities, though restricted by the order not to fire the
first shot. Finding that, although the natives drew back when he
bade them, they pressed on again when his back was turned, and that
the volunteers were wavering, he at last reluctantly directed an
orderly retreat to higher ground, from whence he could still command
the pass. Upon a shot being fired by the natives, the retreat became
a stampede, and a heavy fire being opened, three of the Carbineers
and one Basuto fell. The horse of the interpreter was killed, and,
while Major Durnford was endeavouring to reach the man and lift him
on his own horse, the interpreter was killed by his side, and Major
Durnford was surrounded and left alone. Dropping the reins, he drew
his revolver, and shot his immediate assailants, who had seized his
horse’s bridle, and, after running the gauntlet of a numerous enemy
at close quarters, escaped with one serious wound, an assegai-stab in
the left arm, whereby it was permanently disabled. He received one
or two trifling cuts besides, and his patrol-jacket was pierced in
many places. Getting clear of the enemy, Major Durnford rallied a few
Carbineers and the Basutos, and covered the retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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