History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The head-quarters camp was reached about 1 A.M. on the 5th. At 11
P.M. on that day, Major Durnford led out a volunteer party—artillery
with rockets, 50 men of the 75th Regiment, 7 Carbineers, and 30
Basutos—to the rescue of Captain Boyes, 75th Regiment, who had been
sent out with a support on the 3rd, and was believed to be in great
danger. Major Durnford had received such serious injuries that the
doctor endeavoured to dissuade him from further exertion, but as
those sent to his support were in danger and he knew the country,
he determined to go. He was lifted on his horse, and left amid the
cheers of the troops in camp. Having marched all night—resting only
from 3 to 5 A.M.—they met Captain Boyes’ party about midday; they had
lost their way, and thus did not find the Giant’s Castle Pass.
After this, Major Durnford, with a considerable force, occupied
Bushman’s River Pass, recovered and buried the bodies of his
comrades, and held the pass. He afterwards patrolled the disturbed
districts. The Lieut.-Governor, Sir B. C. C. Pine, in a despatch
dated 13th November, 1873, accepted the responsibility of the orders
not to fire the first shot, and said of Major Durnford: “He behaved,
by testimony of all present, in the most gallant manner, using his
utmost exertions to rally his little force, till, left _absolutely_
alone, he was reluctantly compelled to follow them—wounded.”
Colonel Milles, commanding the field force, published the following
order:
“CAMP MESHLYN, 7th November, 1873.
“The Commandant, with deep regret, announces to the field
force under his command the loss of three Carbineers, viz.:
Mr. Erskine, Mr. Potterill, and Mr. Bond, and of one native
interpreter, Elijah, who formed part of the small force sent up
with Major Durnford, R.E., to secure the passes, and who were
killed during the retreat of that party from the passes, which,
although they had gallantly seized, they were unable to hold, the
orders being for ‘the forces not to fire the first shot,’ and so
having to wait till they were placed at a great disadvantage.
The brave conduct of those killed is testified to by all their
comrades, and there is consolation alone in the thought that
they died nobly fighting for their country. The Commandant must,
however, publicly render his thanks to Major Durnford for the way
in which he commanded the party, for his courage and coolness,
and especially for the noble way in which, after his return from
the passes, being almost exhausted, he mustered a volunteer party
and marched to the relief of Captain Boyes, who was considered in
great danger.
“By command,
“A. E. ARENGO CROSS
“(For Chief of the Staff).”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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