History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
This force, consisting of some 3000 Boers and over 4000 of their
Swazi allies, made its way through the country, ravaging and
destroying as it went, until it reached the famous stronghold known
as “Sikukuni’s Town,” upon which it made an unsuccessful night
attack, on August 2nd.
A single reverse was sufficient to dishearten the gallant Boers, who
immediately discovered various reasons which made their return to
their homes absolutely necessary. The commando dispersed, leaving
a force of volunteers composed of stray Englishmen, Germans, and
half-bred natives to occupy a couple of posts (Fort Burgers and
Fort Weber), which they built for the purpose. From these posts
they carried on a system of raiding expeditions upon Sikukuni’s
people, which effectually prevented the cultivation of their land,
and finally produced a scarcity of food amongst them. This state of
things was too harassing to last, and Sikukuni sued for peace, which
was granted him early in 1877, conditionally upon his paying a heavy
fine in cattle.
A month later, and before the fine had been paid, Sir T. Shepstone
had annexed the Transvaal, and, as we have already described, took
over, with the country, its quarrels and demands. He tried to enforce
the fine imposed by the late Boer Government upon Sikukuni, while
remitting the war-tax levied upon the whites. After having been
subjected to so long a course of marauding on the part of the Dutch,
it is not impossible that the chief really had some difficulty in
procuring, at a moment’s notice, the 2000 head of cattle demanded
by Sir T. Shepstone.[156] At all events, the fine was not paid so
promptly as the administrator expected; and the whole country being
in an unsettled condition, perpetual disturbances still took place
between Sikukuni’s people and the border farmers, and also between
the former and petty chiefs who had placed themselves under British
protection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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