History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Bishop Schreuder, on the 3rd March, says: “The Zulus’ version of the
Isan’lwana story tells us some most remarkable things with respect
to the battle and the effect of it on the Zulus. The Zulus, after
having ransacked the camp, bolted off with the booty as fast as they
could when the English army was seen returning to the camp, even at a
great distance. The detachment of the Zulu army seen by Glyn’s column
on its way, the 23rd January, back to Rorke’s Drift, was a part of
the Undi corps and Utako (Udhloko) retreating from the unsuccessful
attack on the Commissariat stores at Rorke’s Drift. Among the
horsemen was Udabulamanzi, who says that they were so tired, and glad
that Glyn’s column did not attack them, for if attacked they would
have bolted every one. Comparatively few and inferior oxen were
brought to the king, as the izinduna appropriated to themselves the
best and most of the captured oxen; Udabulamanzi, for instance, took
home twenty good oxen. The Zulus say that the affair at Isan’lwana
commenced with a victory and ended with a flight, for, as it is the
case after a defeat, the whole army did not return to the king, but
the soldiers dispersed, making the best of their way with what booty
they had got to their respective homes, and to this day they have not
reassembled to the king, who is very much displeased with his two
generals, Umnkingwayo (Tsingwayo) and Umavumengwane (Mavumengwana),
and other izinduna.”—(P. P. [C. 2318] p. 37).
Some of the Zulu and native accounts of Isandhlwana are worth
noticing. One says the engagement “lasted till late in the
afternoon.” (P. P. [C. 2374] p. 24.) Another speaks of the fighting
when the 24th retired on the tents, and of their ammunition failing.
Another (Nugwende, a brother of Cetshwayo) says that the main, or
front and the left flank attack of the Zulu army were beaten and fell
back with great loss until the fire of the white troops slackened.
The right flank entering the camp, the main body was ordered to renew
the attack, which the English were unable to prevent from want of
ammunition.
The following “Statement of a Zulu Deserter regarding the Isan’lwana
Battle” was taken by Mr. Drummond, head-quarter staff:
The Zulu army, consisting of the Ulundi corps, about 3000 strong;
the Nokenke Regiment, 2000 strong; the Ngobamakosi Regiment,
including the Uve, about 5000 strong; the Umcityu, about 4000
strong; the Nodwengu, 2000 strong; the Umbonambi, 3000 strong;
and the Udhloko, about 1000 strong, or a total of about 20,000
men in all, left the military kraal of Nodwengu on the afternoon
of the 17th of January. It was first addressed by the King, who
said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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