History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
“I am sending you out against the whites, who have invaded
Zululand and driven away our cattle. You are to go against the
column at Rorke’s Drift, and drive it back into Natal; and, if
the state of the river will allow, follow it up through Natal,
right up to the Draakensburg. You will attack by daylight, as
there are enough of you to ‘eat it up,’ and you will march
slowly, so as not to tire yourselves.”
We accordingly left Nodwengu late in the afternoon, and marched
in column to the west bank of the White Umfolosi, about six miles
distant, where we bivouacked for the night. Next day we marched
to the Isipezi military kraal, about nine miles off, where we
slept; and on the 19th we ascended to the tableland near the
Isihlungu hills, a march of about equal duration with that of
the day previous. On this day the army, which had hitherto been
marching in single column, divided into two, marching parallel to
and within sight of each other, that on the left consisting of
the Nokenke, Umcityu, and Nodwengu Regiments, under the command
of Tyingwayo, the other commanded by Mavumingwana. There were a
few mounted men belonging to the chief Usirayo, who were made
use of as scouts. On the 20th we moved across the open country
and slept by the Isipezi hill. We saw a body of mounted white
men on this day to our left (a strong reconnaissance was made on
the 20th, to the west of the Isipezi hill, which was probably
the force here indicated). On the 21st, keeping away to the
eastward, we occupied a valley running north and south under the
spurs of the Ngutu hill, which concealed the Isandlana hill,
distant from us about four miles, and nearly due west of our
encampment. We had been well fed during our whole march, our
scouts driving in cattle and goats, and on that evening we lit
our camp-fires as usual. Our scouts also reported to us that
they had seen the vedettes of the English force at sunset on
some hills west-south-west of us (Lord Chelmsford with some of
his staff rode up in this direction, and about this time, and
saw some of the mounted enemy). Our order of encampment on the
21st of January was as follows: On the extreme right were the
Nodwengu, Nokenke, and Umcityu; the centre was formed by the
Ngobamakosi and Mbonambi; and the left, of the Undi Corps and
the Udhloko Regiment. On the morning of the 22nd of January
there was no intention whatever of making any attack, on account
of a superstition regarding the state of the moon, and we were
sitting resting, when firing was heard on our right (the narrator
was in the Nokenke Regiment), which we at first imagined was
the Ngobamakosi engaged, and we armed and ran forward in the
direction of the sound. We were, however, soon told it was the
white troops fighting with Matyana’s people some ten miles away
to our left front, and returned to our original position. Just
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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