History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
after we had sat down again, a small herd of cattle came past our
line from our right, being driven down by some of our scouts,
and just when they were opposite to the Umcityu Regiment, a body
of mounted men, on the hill to the west, were seen galloping,
evidently trying to cut them off. When several hundred yards off,
they perceived the Umcityu, and, dismounting, fired one volley at
them and then retired. The Umcityu at once jumped up and charged,
an example which was taken up by the Nokenke and Nodwengu on
their right, and the Ngobamakosi and Mbonambi on the left, while
the Undi Corps and the Udhloko formed a circle (as is customary
in Zulu warfare when a force is about to be engaged) and remained
where they were. With the latter were the two commanding
officers, Mavumingwana and Tyingwayo, and several of the king’s
brothers, who with these two corps bore away to the north-west,
after a short pause, and keeping on the northern side of the
Isandlana, performed a turning movement on the right without any
opposition from the whites, who, from the nature of the ground,
could not see them. Thus the original Zulu left became their
extreme right, while their right became their centre, and the
centre the left. The two regiments which formed the latter, the
Ngobamakosi and Mbonambi, made a turning along the front of the
camp towards the English right, but became engaged long before
they could accomplish it; and the Uve Regiment, a battalion of
the Ngobamakosi, was repulsed and had to retire until reinforced
by the other battalion, while the Mbonambi suffered very severely
from the artillery fire. Meanwhile, the centre, consisting of the
Umcityu on the left centre, and the Nokenke and Nodwengu higher
up on the right, under the hill, were making a direct attack on
the left of the camp. The Umcityu suffered very severely, both
from artillery and musketry fire; the Nokenke from musketry fire
alone; while the Nodwengu lost least. When we at last carried
the camp, our regiments became mixed up; a portion pursued the
fugitives down to the Buffalo River, and the remainder plundered
the camp; while the Undi and Udhloko Regiments made the best
of their way to Rorke’s Drift to plunder the post there—in
which they failed, and lost very heavily, after fighting all
the afternoon and night. We stripped the dead of all their
clothes. To my knowledge no one was made prisoner, and I saw
no dead body carried away or mutilated. If the doctors carried
away any dead bodies for the purpose of afterwards doctoring the
army, it was done without my knowing of it; nor did I see any
prisoner taken and afterwards killed. I was, however, one of the
men who followed the refugees down to the Buffalo River, and
only returned to the English camp late in the afternoon. (This
portion of the prisoner’s statement was made very reluctantly.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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