History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The portion of the army which had remained to plunder the camp
did so thoroughly, carrying off the maize, breadstuffs (_sic_),
and stores of all kinds, and drinking such spirits as were in
camp. Many were drunk, and all laden with their booty; and
towards sunset the whole force moved back to the encampment of
the previous night, hastened by having seen another English
force approaching from the south. Next morning the greater part
of the men dispersed to their homes with their plunder, a few
accompanying the principal officers to the king, and they have
not reassembled since.—_The Times_, March 22nd, 1879.
Another account, taken by the interpreter of one of the column
commanding officers (a version of which has appeared in the columns
of _The Army and Navy Gazette_, of 11th October 1879, and is
described as a “full and accurate account”), is selected as being
corroborated in all main points by survivors of the British force,
and by the battle-field itself. It is the story of Uguku, a Zulu
belonging to the Kandampenvu (or Umcityu) Regiment, who says: “We
arrived at Ingqutu eight regiments strong (20,000 to 25,000 men) and
slept in the valley of a small stream which runs into the Nondweni
river to the eastward of Sandhlwana. The regiments were Kandampenvu
(or Umcityu), Ngobamakosi, Uve, Nokenke, Umbonambi, Udhloko, Nodwengu
(name of military kraal of the Inkulutyane Regiment), and Undi (which
comprises the Tulwana, Ndhlondhlo, and Indhluyengwe): The army was
under the joint command of Mavumengwana, Tsingwayo, and Sihayo. It
was intended that Matshana ka Mondisa was to be in chief command, but
he having been a Natal Kafir, the other three were jealous of him,
and did not like him to be put over them; they therefore devised a
plan of getting him out of the way on the day of the battle. They
accomplished this plan by getting him to go forward with Undwandwe
to the Upindo to reconnoitre, and promised to follow. As soon as
he had gone they took another road, viz. north of Babanango, while
Matshana and Undwandwe went south of it, being accompanied by six
mavigo (companies). It was our intention to have rested for a day in
the valley where we arrived the night before the battle, but having
on the morning of the battle heard firing of the English advance
guard who had engaged Matshana’s men, and it being reported that the
Ngobamakosi were engaged, we went up from the valley to the top of
Ingqutu, which was between us and the camp; we then found that the
Ngobamakosi were not engaged, but were quietly encamped lower down
the valley. We saw a body of horse coming up the hill towards us from
the Sandhlwana side. We opened fire on them, and then the whole of
our army rose and came up the hill. The enemy returned our fire, but
retired down the hill, leaving one dead man (a black) and a horse
on the field. The Uve and Ngobamakosi then became engaged on our
left with the enemy’s skirmishers, and soon afterwards we were all
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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