A _Rabbinical_ appeal――_Rabbi_ Elias Gutmacher――_Rabbi_ Hirsch Kalischer――Correspondence with Sir Moses Montefiore――Servian Jews ready for Palestine――_Rabbi_ Sneersohn――Another appeal of Henri Dunant――A Committee in Paris under the patronage of the Empress of the French――Zionism in French fiction. CHAPTER XXXVII. CHRISTIAN PROPAGANDA IN ENGLAND A new Appeal――Earl of Shaftesbury in 1876――Edward Cazalet ――Laurence Oliphant――Zionism in English fiction――George Eliot ――“Daniel Deronda”――The Jewish nationalism of Mordecai Cohen ――A quotation from Dr. Joseph Jacobs. CHAPTER XXXVIII. THE RUSSIAN POGROMS OF 1881‒1882 The new period of Jewish martyrdom――Public opinion in England ――Mass meetings, questions in Parliament and collections ――Protests from France, Holland, America and other countries ――An instructive lesson――Emigration of Jewish masses――The problem――The “Lovers of _Zion_.” CHAPTER XXXIX. DR. LEO PINSKER His life and experiences――His _Auto-emancipation_――The old idea of self-help in Jewish teaching――Individual and national self-help――The revival of an old doctrine――An analysis of _Auto-emancipation_――The results of Pinsker’s idea. CHAPTER XL. THE COLONIZATION OF PALESTINE Jewish immigration into England――A meeting for the establishment of Jewish colonies in Palestine――The foundation of the Society “_Kadima_”――The Opposition――The opinions of English authorities on Palestine――Col. Conder――General Sir Charles Warren――Lord Swaythling――Earl of Rosebery――A petition to Abdul Hamid, _Sultan_ of Turkey. CHAPTER XLI. THE “LOVERS OF _ZION_” IN FRANCE AND ENGLAND The work in France――Baron Edmond _de_ Rothschild and his activity in the colonization of Palestine――The effects in England――Colonel A. E. W. Goldsmid――Elim _d_’Avigdor. CHAPTER XLII. THE MOVEMENT IN ENGLAND William Ewart Gladstone――_Father_ Ignatius――Gladstone’s ideas on Judaism――Concessions of the Jewish opposition――Goldsmid’s and _d_’Avigdor’s nationalistic replies. CHAPTER XLIII. THE MOVEMENT IN AMERICA Zionism echoed in America――Emma Lazarus――A call――Emma Lazarus and George Eliot――Mrs. Rose Sonnenshein――The Opposition――A Tour to Palestine――The Colonies. CHAPTER XLIV. BARON _DE_ HIRSCH His philanthropic activity――The Oriental Jews and the “Alliance”――Emanuel Felix Veneziani――Lord Swaythling――Dr. A. Asher――Laurence Oliphant. CHAPTER XLV. AN ATTEMPT TO SOLVE THE JEWISH PROBLEM The “Jewish Colonization Association” (1891)――Statutes and shareholders――Baron _de_ Hirsch’s letter to the Russian Jews ――His articles in the _Forum_ and the _North American Review_ ――Baroness Clara _de_ Hirsch. CHAPTER XLVI. THE ARGENTINE _VERSUS_ PALESTINE