Hogarth's Works, with life and anecdotal descriptions of his pictures. Volume 3 (of 3)Ireland, John
General
Hogarth's Works, with life and anecdotal descriptions of his pictures. Volume 3 (of 3)
Ireland, John
Hogarth, William, 1697-1764
Exemplifying sacred mysteries by these absurd theorems is surely open
to the severest satire; and to heighten his ridicule, the artist has,
by adding three legs to the triangle, rendered it a complete trivet,
and given to his jesuitical and theatrical declaimer (who, as his
text intimates, "speaks as a fool") a pointed antithesis,--"If you
do not believe in this trivet, you shall broil on that gridiron."
Dangling on pegs around the pulpit, and to be exhibited as there
shall be occasion, are six other puppets, copied from the absurd
misrepresentations which some of the old masters have made of Adam
and Eve, Peter and Paul, Moses and Aaron. Adam and Eve are a little
caricatured, but evidently intended to hint at the dry designs of
Albert Durer. Adam, though naked, has the air of a first-rate
coxcomb. Eve, encircled with a zone of fig leaves, has neither
grace in her step nor dignity in her gesture. Peter, displaying his
ponderous key, and pulling off Paul's black periwig, is copied from
Rembrandt, and to him referred in Hogarth's inscription. Paul, with a
beard of Hudibrastic cut and dye, being low of stature, is elevated
by high-heeled shoes, and armed with two swords: that in his hand,
massy as the weapon wielded by John a Gaunt; the other, which, like
the dagger of Hudibras, might serve as its page, tucked to his side.
Moses and Aaron, one bearing the tables and the other an incense
pot, are retreating to the other side. The Jewish lawgiver's having
made many ordinances concerning food, may be hinted at by his being
crowned with a porridge pot; the two feet may serve for horns. The
bells on the hem of Aaron's garments are sufficiently obvious, and,
as saith Master Thomas Goodwin, in his _Civil and Ecclesiastical
Rites_--"By the bells are typed the sound of his doctrine."
The nobleman in a pew beneath, unquestionably refers to some known
character; but for whom it is meant I am unable to determine. He may
either be a peer who was at that time very constant in his attendance
at the Tabernacle, or a wolf who has found his way into the fold,
and is prowling among the lambs of the flock. His face presents the
index of a mind in which hypocrisy is united with another passion,
and is in an eminent degree characteristic. The holy fervour[87] of
the female, who, seduced by the tender touches of an earthly lover,
lets her celestial model fall to the ground, is equally remarkable.
A ragged figure[88] in the same pew, dropping his tears into a
bottle, we know, by his rueful countenance, his handcuffs, and the
letter T marked on his cheek, to be a repentant thief. A tattered and
coal-black proselyte at the foot of the reading-desk, inspired with
the epidemical enthusiasm of the place, is embracing the idolatrous
image of her adoration, which in colour is similar to herself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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