Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
There have been Objections made by some to Mr. _Tull_’s Method, as
if it were practicable only on such Lands as are soft and light, and
not at all on stiff and stony Ground. That it hath not been practised
on either of these Lands in _England_ we are willing to grant; but
we must not from thence infer that it is impossible to apply it to
them. For the Hoe-Plough has been very long used in the Vineyards in
many Countries, where the Soil is stronger, and abounds with Stones
full as much as any Part of this Country. However, though the Use of
this Plough may be attended with some Difficulties upon such Land,
for Wheat, or Plants of low Growth, whose Roots may be in Danger of
being turned out of the Ground, or their Tops buried by the Clods or
Stones; yet none of the larger-growing Plants are subject to the same
Inconveniencies. Besides, the stronger the Soil is, the more Benefit
will it receive from this Method of Culture, if the Land be thereby
more pulverized; which will certainly be the Consequence, where the
Method laid down by Mr. _Tull_ is duly observed.
But as most Instruments, in their First Use, are attended with
some Difficulty, especially in the Hands of such as are indocile,
the Hoe-plough has been complained of, as cumbersome and unwieldy
to the Horse and Ploughman. But perhaps this arises chiefly from
the Unwillingness of the Workmen to introduce any new Instrument:
Indeed, seeing little is to be expected from those who have been long
attached to different Methods, the surest Way to promote the Use of
it, is to engage young Persons, who may probably be better disposed,
to make the Trial at their first entering into Business; and then a
little Use will make it easy. It is proper to observe here, that the
Swing-plough, which is commonly used in the deep Land about _London_,
will do the Business of the Hoe-plough in all Ground that is not very
strong, or very stony; and that where it is so, the Foot-plough, made
proportionably strong, will completely answer all Purposes. But it must
be remembered, that when these are used to hoe Corn, the Board on the
Left Hand of the Plough, answering the Mould-Board, must be taken off;
otherwise so much Earth will run to the Left Side, as to injure the
Crop when it is low.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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