Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
The _Drills_ are excellent Instruments; yet we imagine them capable of
some farther Improvement. Parallel Grooves, at about an Inch asunder,
round the Inside of the Hopper, would shew the Man who follows the
Drill, whether or no both Boxes vent the Seed equally. By an Hitch from
the Plank to the Harrow, the latter may be lifted to a proper Height,
so as not to be in the Way when the Ploughman turns at the Headland.
Two light Handles on the Plank, like those of the common Plough, would
enable the Person who follows the Drill to keep it from falling off
the Middle of the Ridge. It may also be useful, in wet Weather, to
double the Drills; by which means Two Ridges may be sown at the same
time, the Horse going between them: For the Planks of Two Drills, each
Plank having one of the Shafts fixed to it, may be joined End for End
by Two flat Bars of Iron, one on each Side, well secured by Iron Pins
and Screws; and, by corresponding Holes in the Planks and Bars, the
Distance between the Drills may be altered, according to the different
Spaces between the Ridges.
The Alterations made by the Editors of this Impression are little more
than omitting the controversial Parts of the Book, which were judged of
no Service to the Reader, as they no-ways affected the Merits of Mr.
_Tull_’s Principles.
But as he endeavoured to recommend his Theory by drawing a Comparison
between the Old Method of Culture and the New, so we beg leave to annex
a Computation of the Expence and Profit of each; for which we are
obliged to a Gentleman, who for some Years practised both in a Country
where the Soil was of the same Nature with that from whence Mr. _Tull_
drew his Observations, _viz._ light and chalky. And we chuse to give
this the rather, as it comes from one who has no Attachment to Mr.
_Tull_’s Method, farther than that he found it answer in his Trials. We
appeal to Experience, whether every Article in this Calculation is not
estimated in favour of the Common Husbandry; whether the Expence be not
rated lower than most Farmers find it, and the Crop such as they would
rejoice to see, but seldom do, in the Country where this Computation
was made.
In the New Husbandry every Article is put at its full Value, and the
Crop of each Year is Four Bushels short of the other; tho’, in several
Years Experience, it has equalled, and generally exceeded, those of the
Neighbourhood in the Old Way.
_An Estimate of the Expence and Profit of Ten Acres of Land in Twenty
Years._
I. _In the Old Way._
First Year, for Wheat, costs 33_l._
5_s._ _viz._ _l._ _s._ _d._ _l._ _s._ _d._
First Plowing, at 6_s._ _per_ Acre 3 0 0
Second and Third Ditto, at 8_s._ _per_
Acre 4 0 0
Manure, 30_s._ _per_ Acre 15 0 0
------------ 22 0 0
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