Horse SecretsAlexander, A. S. (Alexander Septimus)
Science
Horse Secrets
Alexander, A. S. (Alexander Septimus)
Horses
It is commonly believed that corn silage cannot safely or profitably be
fed to horses. Investigation shows that this belief is ill advised, for
some horsemen feed silage successfully.
A noted Wisconsin breeder has used corn silage extensively as a feed for
horses as a part of the winter ration during the past eighteen years. The
number wintered each year averages about 100. His method is as follows:
In making silage for horses the corn is allowed to stand until nearly out
of the milk, as better results have thus been obtained than when it is
cut greener. The silo is filled as rapidly as possible, and when full is
allowed to settle for four or five days, when it is again filled. Care is
taken to pack the silage tightly around the walls.
The silo is opened about November 15th, when the herds have been brought
in from the pastures. Care is taken to feed the horses lightly at first
so that they may become accustomed to the new food.
A large bin has been built, connecting with a room below the doors of
the silo. This bin is filled from time to time with a mixture of four
parts of hay and one of straw, cut about 3 inches long, by being run
through a silage machine. The silage is always mixed with this cut hay
and straw before feeding. The proportions are about one to five of silage
by weight. By cutting the hay and straw, the amount wasted is reduced to
a minimum.
The corn is never taken out of the silo before it is ready to be used.
The entire top is removed each day to a depth of about two inches. Any
silage that is spoilt is thrown away. The silage and hay-straw are mixed
thoroughly by forking over several times in the room, already referred
to. By doing this the horses do not obtain all the silage at one time.
Any grain that is fed is put in the manger with the silage.
The amount of ensilage fed to different horses varies with the animal. It
is found that no two horses eat the same amount and they are never given
more than they will eat. The average amount fed will be stated in each
case below.
Aged stallions, used for breeding purposes, receive during the winter
season about 24 pounds of silage per day. This is divided into three
feeds, morning, noon and night. Besides this they are fed long hay and
grain. During the breeding season they do not get any silage, as it has
been found that if it is fed at that time there is difficulty in getting
mares in foal and in raising a large percentage of colts. The reason for
this is not known.
Two-year old stallions receive about 20 pounds of silage per day with
their other feed. Yearling stallions receive about 15 pounds, with grain
and hay. Mares with foals receive about 20 pounds, and also grain and
hay while the colts are sucking. This is reduced to about 15 pounds, fed
twice a day in the stable, after the colts are weaned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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