Horse SecretsAlexander, A. S. (Alexander Septimus)
Science
Horse Secrets
Alexander, A. S. (Alexander Septimus)
Horses
In some instances horses fed in this manner have made a gain of 5½ pounds
a day for a period of 50 to 100 days. One horse gained 550 pounds in 100
days. In many instances from 12 to 20 horses have made an average daily
gain of 3⅓ pounds per day each for a period of 90 days.
Secret of Feeding Molasses.
The feeding of black strap molasses came into vogue when the United
States artillery and cavalry horses in Porto Rico required “plumping up.”
By free use of this readily assimilated fattening food mixed with cut hay
or grass, horses that had run down to skin and bone and become covered
with harness sores quickly gained flesh and acquired sleek, polished,
sound hides so that their former drivers or riders failed to recognize
them. Although large quantities of molasses were fed to each horse daily,
neither colic nor scouring was caused.
Dr. W. H. Dalrymple, veterinarian of the Louisiana Experiment Station,
says that the amount of molasses fed to the large sugar-mules of 42
plantations in his state is from 8 to 12 pounds per head per diem, or an
average of about 9.5 pounds; a gallon of black strap molasses weighing
12 pounds. He advises that less than this should be given at first and
gradually increased as the animals get used to it, though he adds: “We
have not experienced any ill effects from feeding the amounts alluded
to.” In fact, as high as 21 pounds per day has been fed in Louisiana
without any untoward results. The molasses is mixed with concentrates and
cut hay.
Here is a recommended formula for molasses feeding on a lesser scale to
working draft horses:
Molasses, 1 quart; water, 3 quarts; cut hay, 5 pounds; corn-meal, 4
quarts; coarse bran, 2 pints. Feed morning and night. Give usual quantity
of oats at noon, and add long hay at night.
The Department of Agriculture, in Farmer’s Bulletin No. 107, states that
molasses is an excellent food for horses and cattle. It produces energy,
maintains the vital heat, stimulates the appetite and increases the
digestibility of the other constituents of the ration. That cane molasses
is a satisfactory substitute for starchy foods, being readily digested
and transformed into work: that 5 quarts of molasses can be given daily
to a 1,270 pound horse with advantage to its health and the efficiency of
its work.
[Illustration]
Secrets of Various Vices.
Secret of Stopping Halter Pulling.
There are many different ways of managing halter pullers and of these the
following methods seem most effective:
Take a strong but thin rope about 20 feet long. Put the middle of it
under the horse’s tail like a crupper. Bring the two ends forward along
the back, knotting them together at the loins and withers. Then pass one
on each side of the neck, through the ring of the halter and tie to the
manger along with the halter shank.
Pass the end of tie rope or halter over the manger and tie it to one fore
foot, so that the pull is equal on the head and foot. This is simple,
safe and efficient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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